Thomas Schelling: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 15:36, 8 mag 2008

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{{S|economia}}

{{T|lingua=inglese|argomento=economia|data=aprile 2007}}

{{Bio

|Nome = Thomas Crombie

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La teoria economica di Schelling sulla guerra è stata estesa in ''Arms and Influence'' (1966).

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In 1971, he published a widely cited article dealing with [[race|racial]] dynamics called "Dynamic [[Model (abstract)|Models]] of [[Racial segregation|Segregation]]". In this paper he showed that a small preference for one's neighbors to be of the same color could lead to total segregation. He used coins on graph paper to demonstrate his theory by placing pennies and nickels in different patterns on the "board" and then moving them one by one if they were in an "unhappy" situation. The positive feedback cycle of segregation - prejudice - in-group preference can be found in most human populations, with great variation in what are regarded as meaningful differences -- gender, age, race, ethnicity, language, sexual preference, religion, etc. Once a cycle of separation-prejudice-discrimination-separation has begun, it has a self-sustaining momentum.

Schelling has been involved in the [[global warming]] debate since chairing a commission for President Carter in 1980. He believes climate change poses a serious threat to developing nations, but that the threat to the United States has been exaggerated. Drawing on his experience with the post-war [[Marshall Plan]], he has argued that addressing global warming is a [[Bargaining#Game_theory|bargaining problem]]: if the world is able to reduce emissions, poor countries will receive most of the benefits but rich countries will bear most of the costs.

Dr. Schelling previously taught for twenty years at [[Harvard University]]'s [[John F. Kennedy School of Government]], where he was the Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Political Economy, as well as conducted research at [[IIASA]], in [[Laxenburg]], [[Austria]] between 1994 and 1999.

Schelling was one of the experts who participated in the [[Copenhagen Consensus]].-->

== Voci correlate ==

* [[internalità]]

== Collegamenti esterni ==

*{{en}}[http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/2005/index.html Annuncio del Premio Nobel]

*{{en}}[http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/2005/info.pdf Altre informazioni sul Premio Nobel]

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*{{en}}[[National Public Radio]] [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4953047 interview ]

*{{en}} [http://www.timharford.com/favourites/gameoflife.htm "The Game of Life"] - Financial Times Interview, December 17 2005.

*{{en}} [http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2005/10/schelling_and_a_1.html "Thomas Schelling, new Nobel Laureate"] by Tyler Cowen, a former student of Thomas Schelling, ''The Marginal revolution'' weblog, October 10, 2005.

*{{en}} [http://www.econjournalwatch.org/pdf/KleinetalWatchpadApril2005.pdf "Salute to Schelling: Keeping it Human"] by Dan Klein, Tyler Cowen, and Timur Kuran, ''Econ Journal Watch'', April 2005.

* [http://www.disinfopedia.org/wiki.phtml?title=Thomas_Schelling Article on Thomas Schelling in ''Sourcewatch'']

*''[[Foreign Affairs]]'' [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20020501facomment8138/thomas-c-schelling/what-makes-greenhouse-sense.html article by Schelling on Global Warming]

*{{en}} [http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreenhouseEffect.html "Greenhouse effect"] by Thomas Schelling, ''The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics''.

*{{en}}[http://www.timharford.com/favourites/schelling.htm How an economic theory beat the atomic bomb] by [[Tim Harford]], ''[[Financial Times]]'', 12 October 2005.

*{{en}}[http://www.slate.com/id/2127862/ "All Pain, No Gain: Nobel laureate Thomas Schelling's little-known role in the Vietnam War"] by [[Fred Kaplan]], ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'', 11 October 2005.

*[http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/region_focus/spring_2005/interview.cfm Extensive interview from early 2005], [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] [[Federal Reserve]].

*[http://www.economicsbulletin.uiuc.edu/2005/volume2/EB-05B20001A.pdf An interview with Thomas C. Schelling: Interpretation of game theory and the checkerboard model] by N. Emrah Aydınonat, ''[[Economics Bulletin]]'', October 20, 2005.

* [http://www.digitalnpq.org/articles/nobel/29/10-27-2005/thomas_c._schelling "Iranian Use of Nuclear Weapon on Israel would be Suicide Bomb"], Interview with Nathan Gardels, ''Nobel Laureates Plus'', 27 October 2005.

* [http://www.simson.net/ref/1972/Schelling_Hockey_Helmets.pdf "Hockey Helmets, Concealed Weapons, and Daylight Saving: A Study of Binary Choices with Externalities" (.pdf)] by Thomas C. Schelling, ''The Journal of Conflict Resolution'', t. XVII, N° 3, September 1973.

* [http://www.tannerlectures.utah.edu/lectures/schelling83.pdf "Ethics, Law, and the Exercise of Self-Command" .(pdf)], by Thomas Schelling, ''The Tanner Lectures on Human Values'', University of Michigan, March 19 - 21, 1982.

* [http://www.jpscanlan.com/images/Facing_the_Paradox_of_Deterrenc.pdf "Facing the Paradox of Deterrence" (.pdf)], by James P. Scanlan, ''The Midwest Quarterly'', Vol. XXIX, No.1, Fall 1987.

* [http://www.puaf.umd.edu/IPPP/Summer00/legacy_of_hiroshima.htm "The Legacy of Hiroshima: A Half-Century Without Nuclear War"] by Thomas Schelling, ''The Key Reporter'', Phi Beta Kappa Society, Vol. 65, No. 3, Spring 2000.

* [http://tecfa.unige.ch/perso/staf/nova/blog/archives/000350.html "Schelling's Focal Point"], by Nicolas Nova, ''Pasta and vinegar'' weblog, September 18, 2003.

* [http://www.cato.org/realaudio/conf-12-12-03-3.ram "How Should We Handle Uncertainty?" (RealVideo, after 52 mn and 40 s)], Debate at the ''Cato Institute'' on [http://www.cato.org/events/gw031212.html "Global warning: the State of the Debate"], Thomas C. Schelling, after Robert Lempert, Indur Goklany and Peter Van Doren, December 12, 2003.

* [http://armsandinfluence.typepad.com/armsandinfluence/2004/04/meet_thomas_sch.html "Arms and Influence: Meet Thomas Schelling"] ''Arms and Influence'' weblog, April 18, 2004.

* [http://www.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/demos/schelling/schellhp.htm The Schelling Segregation Model Demonstration Software] by [mailto:[e-mail] Chris Cook] — ''Windows'' compatible software, December 8, 2004.

*{{en}} Chris McGreal. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1664215,00.html Calls grow for withdrawal of Nobel prize], ''Guardian'', December 10, 2005.

*{{en}} [http://www.ajjp.org/campaigns/signStatement.php?cid=2 No Nobel Prizes for warmongers!], Petition to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, December 2005.

*{{en}} [http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/geog/gessler/borland/segregation.htm Segregation Models] -- several Windows Schelling simulations written in Borland C++ with source code.

==Bibliography==

*[http://necsi.org/faculty/schellingpublications.pdf Official bibliography from Thomas Schelling's University webpages (.pdf)]

*[http://web.cenet.org.cn/web/complexity/index.php3?file=detail.php3&nowdir=&id=76520 A list of articles by Thomas Schelling which may be accessed through JSTOR]

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