Inverse function theorem: Difference between revisions

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Probably doesn't deserve such specific (and dubious) attribution: the theorem is well-known in this form, and the proof is not difficult. Banach spaces
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m Standard headings &/or gen fixes. using AWB
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===Manifolds===
 
The inverse function theorem can be generalized to differentiable maps between [[differentiable manifold]]s. In this context the theorem states that for a differentiable map ''F'' : ''M'' → ''N'', if the [[pushforward (differential)|derivative]] of ''F'',
 
:(d''F'')<sub>''p''</sub> : T<sub>''p''</sub>''M'' &rarr; T<sub>''F''(''p'')</sub>''N''
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===Banach spaces===
 
The inverse function theorem can also be generalized to differentiable maps between [[Banach space]]s. Let ''X'' and ''Y'' be Banach spaces and ''U'' an open neighbourhood of the origin in ''X''. Let ''F''&nbsp;:&nbsp;''U''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;''Y'' be continuously differentiable and assume that the derivative (d''F'')<sub>0</sub>&nbsp;:&nbsp;''X''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;''Y'' of ''F'' at 0 is a [[bounded linear map|bounded]] linear isomorphism of ''X'' onto ''Y''. Then there exists an open neighbourhood ''V'' of ''F''(0) in ''Y'' and a continuously differentiable map ''G''&nbsp;:&nbsp;''V''&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;''X'' such that ''F''(''G''(''y''))&nbsp;=&nbsp;''y'' for all ''y'' in ''V''. Moreover, ''G''(''y'') is the only sufficiently small solution ''x'' of the equation ''F''(''x'')&nbsp;=&nbsp;''y''.
 
In the simple case where the function is a [[bijection]] between ''X'' and ''Y'', the function has a continuous inverse. This follows immediately from the [[open mapping theorem]].
 
==See Alsoalso==
* [[Implicit function theorem]]