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;Convergent evolution
Anatomical comparisons can be misleading, as not all anatomical similarities indicate a close relationship. Organisms that share similar environments will often develop similar physical features, a process known as ''[[convergent evolution]]''. Both [[shark]]s and [[dolphin]]s have similar body forms, yet are only distantly related – sharks are [[fish]] and dolphins are [[mammal]]s. Such similarities are a result of both populations being exposed to the same [[selective pressure]]s. Within both groups, changes that aid swimming have been favored. Thus, over time, they developed similar appearances (morphology), even though they are not closely related.<ref name= johnson2>{{citation |last= Johnson|first=George | year =2002 | publication-date = | contribution = Convergent and Divergent Evolution| contribution-url = http://www.txtwriter.com/backgrounders/Evolution/EVpage14.html| title =The Evidence for Evolution| publisher = 'On Science' column in St. Louis Post Dispatch| url =http://www.txtwriter.com/backgrounders/index.html |format = web resource|accessdate=2008-01-23 }}.</ref>
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