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[[Image:Cpimlposter.jpg|thumb|right|CPI(ML) poster in [[Kolkata]]]]'''Naxalite''' is an informal name given to revolutionary [[communist]] groups that were born out of the [[Sino-Soviet split]] in the [[India]]n communist movement. The term comes from the [[Naxalbari]], a small village in West Bengal, where a leftist section of [[CPI(M)]] led by [[Charu Majumdar]] and [[Kanu Sanyal]] led a militant peasant uprising in [[1967]], trying to develop a "revolutionary opposition" in order to establish "revolutionary rule" in India. Mazumdar greatly admired [[Mao Zedong]] of [[China]] and advocated that Indian peasants and lower classes must follow in his footsteps and overthrow the government and upper classes whom he held responsible for their plight. In [[1967]] 'Naxalites' organized the [[All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries]] (AICCCR), and broke away from [[CPI(M)]]. Uprisings were organized in several parts of the country. In [[1969]] AICCCR gave birth to [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]]. After the internal revolt led by
Practically all Naxalite groups trace their origin to the [[CPI(ML)]]. A separate tendency from the beginning was the [[Maoist Communist Centre]], which evolved out of the ''Dakshin Desh''-group. (MCC later fused with (People's War Group) PWG for to form [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)]].) A third tendency is that of the Andhra revolutionary communists, which was mainly presented by [[UCCRI(ML)]], following the mass line legacy of [[T. Nagi Reddy]]. That tendency broke with [[AICCCR]] at an early stage.
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