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: <math> \hat{a} = \bar{y} - \hat{b} \bar{x} </math>
Ordinary
# The line goes through the point <math> (\bar{X},\bar{Y}) </math>.
# The sum of the residuals is equal to zero.
# The linear combination of the residuals in which the coefficients are the ''x''-values is equal to zero.
# The estimates are unbiased.
== Alternative formulas for the slope coefficient ==
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