Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Added subsection
SallyScot (talk | contribs)
Restore original Shortened notes with wikilinks section while keeping new Shortened notes with {{tl|Harvnb}} and {{tl|Citation}} links section
Line 3:
 
=Shortened notes= <!--edit page rather than section if browser misbehaves here-->
==Shortened notes with wikilinks==
===Written freehand===
 
This is an example edit mode representation showing use of shortened notes written freehand.<!--i.e. construed to look similar when viewed on the page. If you're actually IN edit mode it'll look different with the <div> and <pre> tags used to make the construction work--> It's followed by a rendering showing how it would look to the reader.
 
<div style="height: 400px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid DarkSeaGreen; background:white; margin: 1em; padding: 4px">
Line 195 ⟶ 193:
<!--multi back links would be coded...<li id="noteFoot99"
>^ <i><sup>[[#nbFoot99a|a]]</sup></i> <i><sup>[[#nbFoot99b|b]]</sup></i> Author 2008.</li> -->
 
<div style="margin-top:1em"><font size=3><b>References</b></font></div>
----
<div class="references-small" style="margin-top:1em">
*{{cite web
|last = Bakalar
|first = Nicholas
|date = 2006-08-15
|title = Coffee as a Health Drink? Studies Find Some Benefits
|publisher = New York Times
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/15/health/nutrition/15coff.html?ex=1313294400&en=d420f19ee1c77365&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
|accessdate = 2007-07-28
}}
*{{cite web
|author = BBC News
|coauthors = Lesk, Valerie
|date = 2004-07-20
|title = A coffee can make you forgetful
|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3909085.stm
|publisher = BBC News
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite web
|author = Haines, Cynthia Dennison
|year = 2007
|title = Caffeine in the diet
|url = http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002445.htm
|work = MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
|publisher = The U.S. National Library of Medicine
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite web
|author = Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
|year = 2003
|title = Use and Common Sources of Caffeine
|url = http://www.caffeinedependence.org/caffeine_dependence.html#sources
|work = Information about Caffeine Dependence
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite journal
|author = Johnson, S.
|date = 2001
|title = The multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency
|url = http://www.george-eby-research.com/html/wide-mag-deficiency-path.pdf
|format = PDF
|journal = Medical Hypotheses
|volume = 56
|issue = 2
|pages = 163-170
|publisher = Harcourt Publishers Ltd
|doi = 10.1054/mehy.2000.1133
|pmid = 11425281
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite journal
|last = Klatsky
|first = Arthur L.
|coauthors = Morton, C.; Udaltsova, N.; Friedman, D.
|date = 2006
|title = Coffee, Cirrhosis, and Transaminase Enzymes
|url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/11/1190
|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine
|volume = 166
|issue = 11
|pages = 1190–1195
|doi = 10.1001/archinte.166.11.1190
|pmid = 16772246
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite book
|author = Kummer, Corby
|year = 2003
|title = The Joy of Coffee
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC
|chapter = Caffeine and Decaf
|chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC&pg=PA151&sig=zL7_XqPYPeBVq8vs3ukYFuwjn2I
|pages = 160-165
|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Cookbooks
|isbn = 0618302409
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite journal
|last = Mahmud
|first = A.
|coauthors = Feely, J.
|year = 2001
|title = Acute Effect of Caffeine on Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Pressure Waveform
|url = http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/38/2/227
|journal = Hypertension
|volume = 38
|issue = 2
|pages = 227–231
|pmid = 11509481
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite journal
|author = Pereira, Mark A.
|coauthors = Parker, D.; Folsom, A.R.
|year = 2006
|title = Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: an 11-year prospective study of 28 812 postmenopausal women.
|url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/12/1311
|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine
|volume = 166
|issue = 12
|pages = 1311–1316
|pmid = 16801515
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
*{{cite journal
|author = Smith, A.
|year = 2002
|title = Effects of caffeine on human behavior
|url = http://www.erowid.org//references/refs_view.php?A=ShowDocPartFrame&ID=6685&DocPartID=6196
|journal = Food and Chemical Toxicology
|volume = 40
|issue = 9
|pages = 1243-1255
|doi = 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00096-0
|pmid = 12204388
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}
</div>
</div>
 
==Shortened notes with wikilinks==
===Written using the {{tl|Harvnb}} and {{tl|Citation}} templates===
This is an example edit mode representation showing use of shortened notes including wikilinks from the notes to the references.<!--i.e. construed to look similar when viewed on the page. If you're actually IN edit mode it'll look different with the <div> and <pre> tags used to make the construction work-->
 
<div style="height: 400px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid DarkSeaGreen; background:white; margin: 1em; padding: 4px">
This is an example edit mode representation showing use of shortened notes written using the {{tl|Harvnb}} and {{tl|Citation}} templates.<!--i.e. construed to look similar when viewed on the page. If you're actually IN edit mode it'll look different with the <div> and <pre> tags used to make the construction work--> It's followed by a rendering showing how it would look to the reader.
<pre style="border: none; background:white; margin: 0; padding:0; line-height: 130%; word-wrap: break-word;
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: pre-wrap">
Scientific studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and an array of medical conditions. Findings are contradictory as to whether coffee has any specific health benefits, and results are similarly conflicting regarding negative effects of coffee consumption.<ref name=Kummer2003>[[#refKummer2003|Kummer 2003]].</ref>
 
Coffee appears to reduce the risk of [[Alzheimer's disease]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[heart disease]], [[diabetes mellitus type 2]], [[cirrhosis]] of the [[liver]],<ref>[[#refKlatsky2006|Klatsky 2006]].</ref> and [[gout]]. Some health effects are due to the [[caffeine]] content of coffee, as the benefits are only observed in those who drink caffeinated coffee, while others appear to be due to other components.<ref>[[#refPereira2006|Pereira 2006]].</ref> For example, the [[antioxidant]]s in coffee prevent [[Radical (chemistry)|free radicals]] from causing cell damage.<ref>[[#refBakalar2006|Bakalar 2006]].</ref>
 
Coffee's negative health effects are mostly due to its [[caffeine]] content. Research suggests that drinking caffeinated coffee can cause a temporary increase in the stiffening of arterial walls.<ref>[[#refMahmud2001|Mahmud 2001]].</ref> Excess coffee consumption may lead to a [[magnesium deficiency (medicine)|magnesium deficiency]] or [[hypomagnesaemia]],<ref>[[#refJohnson2001|Johnson 2001]].</ref> and may be a risk factor for [[Coronary_heart_disease|coronary heart disease]]. Some studies suggest that it may have a mixed effect on [[short-term memory]], by improving it when the information to be recalled is related to the current [[train of thought]], but making it more difficult to recall unrelated information.<ref>[[#refBBC2004|BBC 2004]].</ref> About 10% of people with a moderate daily intake (235 mg per day) reported increased depression and anxiety when caffeine was withdrawn,<ref>[[#refSmith2002|Smith 2002]].</ref> and about 15% of the general population report having stopped caffeine use completely, citing concern about health and unpleasant side effects.<ref>[[#refJohnsHopkins2003|Johns Hopkins 2003]].</ref> Nevertheless, the mainstream view of medical experts is that drinking three 8-ounce (236 ml) cups of coffee per day (considered average or moderate consumption) does not have significant health risks for adults.<ref>[[#refHaines 2007|Haines 2007]].</ref>
 
== Notes ==
{{reflist|3}}
 
== References ==
<div class="references-small">
*<cite id=refBakalar2006>{{cite web
|last = Bakalar
|first = Nicholas
|date = 2006-08-15
|title = Coffee as a Health Drink? Studies Find Some Benefits
|publisher = New York Times
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/15/health/nutrition/15coff.html?ex=1313294400&en=d420f19ee1c77365&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
|accessdate = 2007-07-28
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refBBC2004>{{cite web
|author = BBC News
|coauthors = Lesk, Valerie
|date = 2004-07-20
|title = A coffee can make you forgetful
|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3909085.stm
|publisher = BBC News
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refHaines2007>{{cite web
|author = Haines, Cynthia Dennison
|year = 2007
|title = Caffeine in the diet
|url = http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002445.htm
|work = MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
|publisher = The U.S. National Library of Medicine
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refJohnsHopkins2003>{{cite web
|author = Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
|year = 2003
|title = Use and Common Sources of Caffeine
|url = http://www.caffeinedependence.org/caffeine_dependence.html#sources
|work = Information about Caffeine Dependence
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refJohnson2001>{{cite journal
|author = Johnson, S.
|date = 2001
|title = The multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency
|url = http://www.george-eby-research.com/html/wide-mag-deficiency-path.pdf
|format = PDF
|journal = Medical Hypotheses
|volume = 56
|issue = 2
|pages = 163-170
|publisher = Harcourt Publishers Ltd
|doi = 10.1054/mehy.2000.1133
|pmid = 11425281
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refKlatsky2006>{{cite journal
|last = Klatsky
|first = Arthur L.
|coauthors = Morton, C.; Udaltsova, N.; Friedman, D.
|date = 2006
|title = Coffee, Cirrhosis, and Transaminase Enzymes
|url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/11/1190
|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine
|volume = 166
|issue = 11
|pages = 1190–1195
|doi = 10.1001/archinte.166.11.1190
|pmid = 16772246
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refKummer2003>{{cite book
|author = Kummer, Corby
|year = 2003
|title = The Joy of Coffee
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC
|chapter = Caffeine and Decaf
|chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC&pg=PA151&sig=zL7_XqPYPeBVq8vs3ukYFuwjn2I
|pages = 160-165
|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Cookbooks
|isbn = 0618302409
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refMahmud2001>{{cite journal
|last = Mahmud
|first = A.
|coauthors = Feely, J.
|year = 2001
|title = Acute Effect of Caffeine on Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Pressure Waveform
|url = http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/38/2/227
|journal = Hypertension
|volume = 38
|issue = 2
|pages = 227–231
|pmid = 11509481
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refPereira2006>{{cite journal
|author = Pereira, Mark A.
|coauthors = Parker, D.; Folsom, A.R.
|year = 2006
|title = Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: an 11-year prospective study of 28 812 postmenopausal women.
|url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/12/1311
|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine
|volume = 166
|issue = 12
|pages = 1311–1316
|pmid = 16801515
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refSmith2002>{{cite journal
|author = Smith, A.
|year = 2002
|title = Effects of caffeine on human behavior
|url = http://www.erowid.org//references/refs_view.php?A=ShowDocPartFrame&ID=6685&DocPartID=6196
|journal = Food and Chemical Toxicology
|volume = 40
|issue = 9
|pages = 1243-1255
|doi = 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00096-0
|pmid = 12204388
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
</div>
</pre>
</div>
 
'''Rendering:'''
<div style="margin: 1em; padding: 1em; border:1px solid #999">
<!-- Note if you're viewing in edit mode then the references you see here are a hard-coded constructions for example purposes,
so as not to clash with normal <ref> tags, which are used in the footnotes rendering further below. -->
Scientific studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and an array of medical conditions. Findings are contradictory as to whether coffee has any specific health benefits, and results are similarly conflicting regarding negative effects of coffee consumption.<sup
id="nbWlFoot01" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot01|[1]]]</sup>
 
Coffee appears to reduce the risk of [[Alzheimer's disease]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[heart disease]], [[diabetes mellitus type 2]], [[cirrhosis]] of the [[liver]],<sup
id="nbWlFoot02" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot02|[2]]]</sup> and [[gout]]. Some health effects are due to the [[caffeine]] content of coffee, as the benefits are only observed in those who drink caffeinated coffee, while others appear to be due to other components.<sup
id="nbWlFoot03" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot03|[3]]]</sup> For example, the [[antioxidant]]s in coffee prevent [[Radical (chemistry)|free radicals]] from causing cell damage.<sup
id="nbWlFoot04" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot04|[4]]]</sup>
 
Coffee's negative health effects are mostly due to its [[caffeine]] content. Research suggests that drinking caffeinated coffee can cause a temporary increase in the stiffening of arterial walls.<sup
id="nbWlFoot05" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot05|[5]]]</sup> Excess coffee consumption may lead to a [[magnesium deficiency (medicine)|magnesium deficiency]] or [[hypomagnesaemia]],<sup
id="nbWlFoot06" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot06|[6]]]</sup> and may be a risk factor for [[Coronary_heart_disease|coronary heart disease]]. Some studies suggest that it may have a mixed effect on [[short-term memory]], by improving it when the information to be recalled is related to the current [[train of thought]], but making it more difficult to recall unrelated information.<sup
id="nbWlFoot07" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot07|[7]]]</sup> About 10% of people with a moderate daily intake (235 mg per day) reported increased depression and anxiety when caffeine was withdrawn,<sup
id="nbWlFoot08" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot08|[8]]]</sup> and about 15% of the general population report having stopped caffeine use completely, citing concern about health and unpleasant side effects.<sup
id="nbWlFoot09" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot09|[9]]]</sup> Nevertheless, the mainstream view of medical experts is that drinking three 8-ounce (236 ml) cups of coffee per day (considered average or moderate consumption) does not have significant health risks for adults.<sup
id="nbWlFoot10" class="reference">[[#noteWlFoot10|[10]]]</sup>
<!-- Note if you're viewing in edit mode then the references you see here are a hard-coded constructions for example purposes,
so as not to clash with normal <ref> tags, which are used in the footnotes rendering further below. -->
<br><br>
<font size=3><b>Notes</b></font>
----
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; margin-top:1em">
<ol class="references">
<li id="noteWlFoot01"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot01|^]]</b> [[#refKummer2003|Kummer 2003]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot02"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot02|^]]</b> [[#refKlatsky2006|Klatsky 2006]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot03"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot03|^]]</b> [[#refPereira2006|Pereira 2006]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot04"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot04|^]]</b> [[#refBakalar2006|Bakalar 2006]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot05"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot05|^]]</b> [[#refMahmud2006|Mahmud 2006]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot06"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot06|^]]</b> [[#refJohnson2001|Johnson 2001]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot07"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot07|^]]</b> [[#refBBC2004|BBC 2004]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot08"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot08|^]]</b> [[#refSmith2002|Smith 2002]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot09"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot09|^]]</b> [[#refJohnsHopkins 2003|Johns Hopkins 2003]].</li>
<li id="noteWlFoot10"
><b>[[#nbWlFoot10|^]]</b> [[#refHaines2007|Haines 2007]].</li>
</ol></div>
<div style="margin-top:1em"><font size=3><b>References</b></font></div>
----
<div class="references-small" style="margin-top:1em">
*<cite id=refBakalar2006>{{cite web
|last = Bakalar
|first = Nicholas
|date = 2006-08-15
|title = Coffee as a Health Drink? Studies Find Some Benefits
|publisher = New York Times
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/15/health/nutrition/15coff.html?ex=1313294400&en=d420f19ee1c77365&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
|accessdate = 2007-07-28
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refBBC2004>{{cite web
|author = BBC News
|coauthors = Lesk, Valerie
|date = 2004-07-20
|title = A coffee can make you forgetful
|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3909085.stm
|publisher = BBC News
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refHaines2007>{{cite web
|author = Haines, Cynthia Dennison
|year = 2007
|title = Caffeine in the diet
|url = http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002445.htm
|work = MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
|publisher = The U.S. National Library of Medicine
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refJohnsHopkins2003>{{cite web
|author = Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
|year = 2003
|title = Use and Common Sources of Caffeine
|url = http://www.caffeinedependence.org/caffeine_dependence.html#sources
|work = Information about Caffeine Dependence
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refJohnson2001>{{cite journal
|author = Johnson, S.
|date = 2001
|title = The multifaceted and widespread pathology of magnesium deficiency
|url = http://www.george-eby-research.com/html/wide-mag-deficiency-path.pdf
|format = PDF
|journal = Medical Hypotheses
|volume = 56
|issue = 2
|pages = 163-170
|publisher = Harcourt Publishers Ltd
|doi = 10.1054/mehy.2000.1133
|pmid = 11425281
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refKlatsky2006>{{cite journal
|last = Klatsky
|first = Arthur L.
|coauthors = Morton, C.; Udaltsova, N.; Friedman, D.
|date = 2006
|title = Coffee, Cirrhosis, and Transaminase Enzymes
|url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/11/1190
|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine
|volume = 166
|issue = 11
|pages = 1190–1195
|doi = 10.1001/archinte.166.11.1190
|pmid = 16772246
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refKummer2003>{{cite book
|author = Kummer, Corby
|year = 2003
|title = The Joy of Coffee
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC
|chapter = Caffeine and Decaf
|chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=qNLrJqgfg7wC&pg=PA151&sig=zL7_XqPYPeBVq8vs3ukYFuwjn2I
|pages = 160-165
|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Cookbooks
|isbn = 0618302409
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refMahmud2001>{{cite journal
|last = Mahmud
|first = A.
|coauthors = Feely, J.
|year = 2001
|title = Acute Effect of Caffeine on Arterial Stiffness and Aortic Pressure Waveform
|url = http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/38/2/227
|journal = Hypertension
|volume = 38
|issue = 2
|pages = 227–231
|pmid = 11509481
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refPereira2006>{{cite journal
|author = Pereira, Mark A.
|coauthors = Parker, D.; Folsom, A.R.
|year = 2006
|title = Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: an 11-year prospective study of 28 812 postmenopausal women.
|url = http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/166/12/1311
|journal = Archives of Internal Medicine
|volume = 166
|issue = 12
|pages = 1311–1316
|pmid = 16801515
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
*<cite id=refSmith2002>{{cite journal
|author = Smith, A.
|year = 2002
|title = Effects of caffeine on human behavior
|url = http://www.erowid.org//references/refs_view.php?A=ShowDocPartFrame&ID=6685&DocPartID=6196
|journal = Food and Chemical Toxicology
|volume = 40
|issue = 9
|pages = 1243-1255
|doi = 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00096-0
|pmid = 12204388
|accessdate = 2008-02-23
}}</cite>
</div>
</div>
 
==Shortened notes with {{tl|Harvnb}} and {{tl|Citation}} links==
 
This is an example edit mode representation showing use of shortened notes written using the {{tl|Harvnb}} and {{tl|Citation}} templates.<!--i.e. construed to look similar when viewed on the page. If you're actually IN edit mode it'll look different with the <div> and <pre> tags used to make the construction work--> The templates include auto linking with matching author surnames and dates.
 
<div style="height: 400px; overflow:auto; border: 1px solid DarkSeaGreen; background:white; margin: 1em; padding: 4px">
Line 207 ⟶ 638:
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: pre-wrap">
===Using citation templates===
This is an example edit mode representation showing use of shortened notes including wikilinks from the notes to the references.<!--i.e. construed to look similar when viewed on the page. If you're actually IN edit mode it'll look different with the <div> and <pre> tags used to make the construction work-->
 
Scientific studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and an array of medical conditions. Findings are contradictory as to whether coffee has any specific health benefits, and results are similarly conflicting regarding negative effects of coffee consumption.<ref name=Kummer2003>{{Harvnb|Kummer|2003}}.</ref>
Line 367 ⟶ 796:
so as not to clash with normal <ref> tags, which are used in the footnotes rendering further below. -->
Scientific studies have examined the relationship between coffee consumption and an array of medical conditions. Findings are contradictory as to whether coffee has any specific health benefits, and results are similarly conflicting regarding negative effects of coffee consumption.<sup
id="nbFoot01nbFootHC01" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC01|[1]]]</sup>
 
Coffee appears to reduce the risk of [[Alzheimer's disease]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[heart disease]], [[diabetes mellitus type 2]], [[cirrhosis]] of the [[liver]],<sup
id="nbFoot02nbFootHC02" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC02|[2]]]</sup> and [[gout]]. Some health effects are due to the [[caffeine]] content of coffee, as the benefits are only observed in those who drink caffeinated coffee, while others appear to be due to other components.<sup
id="nbFoot03nbFootHC03" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC03|[3]]]</sup> For example, the [[antioxidant]]s in coffee prevent [[Radical (chemistry)|free radicals]] from causing cell damage.<sup
id="nbFoot04nbFootHC04" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC04|[4]]]</sup>
 
Coffee's negative health effects are mostly due to its [[caffeine]] content. Research suggests that drinking caffeinated coffee can cause a temporary increase in the stiffening of arterial walls.<sup
id="nbFoot05nbFootHC05" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC05|[5]]]</sup> Excess coffee consumption may lead to a [[magnesium deficiency (medicine)|magnesium deficiency]] or [[hypomagnesaemia]],<sup
id="nbFoot06nbFootHC06" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC06|[6]]]</sup> and may be a risk factor for [[Coronary_heart_disease|coronary heart disease]]. Some studies suggest that it may have a mixed effect on [[short-term memory]], by improving it when the information to be recalled is related to the current [[train of thought]], but making it more difficult to recall unrelated information.<sup
id="nbFoot07nbFootHC07" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC07|[7]]]</sup> About 10% of people with a moderate daily intake (235 mg per day) reported increased depression and anxiety when caffeine was withdrawn,<sup
id="nbFoot08nbFootHC08" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC08|[8]]]</sup> and about 15% of the general population report having stopped caffeine use completely, citing concern about health and unpleasant side effects.<sup
id="nbFoot09nbFootHC09" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC09|[9]]]</sup> Nevertheless, the mainstream view of medical experts is that drinking three 8-ounce (236 ml) cups of coffee per day (considered average or moderate consumption) does not have significant health risks for adults.<sup
id="nbFoot10nbFootHC10" class="reference">[[#noteFootHC10|[10]]]</sup>
 
<!-- Note if you're viewing in edit mode then the references you see here are a hard-coded constructions for example purposes,
Line 391 ⟶ 820:
<li id="noteFootHC01"
><b>[[#nbFootHC01|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Kummer|2003|Ref=HCKummer2003}}.</li>
<li id="noteFoot02noteFootHC02"
><b>[[#nbFootHC02|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Klatsky|2006|Ref=HCKlatsky2006}}.</li>
<li id="noteFoot03noteFootHC03"
><b>[[#nbFootHC03|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Pereira|2006|Ref=HCPereira2006}}.</li>
<li id="noteFoot04noteFootHC04"
><b>[[#nbFootHC04|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Bakalar|2006|Ref=HCBakalar2006}}.</li>
<li id="noteFoot05noteFootHC05"
><b>[[#nbFootHC05|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Mahmud|2001|Ref=HCMahmud2001}}.</li>
<li id="noteFoot06noteFootHC06"
><b>[[#nbFootHC06|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Johnson|2001|Ref=HCJohnson2001}}.</li>
<li id="noteFootHC07"
><b>[[#nbFoot07nbFootHC07|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|BBC|2004|Ref=HCBBC2004}}.</li>
<li id="noteFootHC08"
><b>[[#nbFoot08nbFootHC08|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Smith|2002|Ref=HCSmith2002}}.</li>
<li id="noteFootHC09"
><b>[[#nbFoot09nbFootHC09|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Johns Hopkins|2003|Ref=HCJohnsHopkins2003}}.</li>
<li id="noteFootHC10"
><b>[[#nbFoot10nbFootHC10|^]]</b> {{Harvnb|Haines|2007|Ref=HCHaines2007}}.</li>
</ol></div>
<!--multi back links would be coded...<li id="noteFoot99"