Numerical sign problem: Difference between revisions

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\left| \; \rho \left[ \; \sigma \; \right] \; \right|},
</math>
with the optimal standard deviation offor the denominator average
:<math>
\sigma \left( < \; {\rm sign} \left[ \; \sigma \;
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(Baeurle 2002, Baeurle 2002a). In a very recent work it has been
demonstrated that better contour shifts with regard to statistical
convergence can be obtained by usingemploying tadpole renormalization
techniques (Baeurle 2002).