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==Architecture==
The operating system, originally called the System Software or "System", officially became known as the "Macintosh Operating System" ([[Mac OS]]) as of version 7.6 (although strictly speaking, version 7.5.1, being the first to display the Mac OS logo, is the first version of the Mac OS under that name). In [[March 2001]], Apple introduced a modern and more secure [[Unix]]-based successor (AKA Darwin, a modern OS based on Mach 3.0 and 4.4 BSD), named [[Mac OS X]] (the "X" is a [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] 10). The latest version of Mac OS is [[Mac OS X v10.4]], which was released on April 29, 2005. The next version, [[Mac OS X v10.5]], codenamed "Leopard", is scheduled to be released at the end of 2006, around the same time that [[Microsoft]] plans to release [[Windows Vista]].
From its inception, the Macintosh has introduced or popularized a number of innovations adopted later by other PCs and operating systems.
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