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1. Futurism was a 20th century art movement begun around 1909 in Italy by the poet [[Filippo Tommaso Marinetti]] and others. The Futurists explored every medium of art, from painting to poetry to theater. Marinetti was the first among them to produce a manifesto of their artistic philosophy in his ''Manifesto of Futurism'' (1909), first released in Milan and published in the French paper Le Figaro (Feb.20th).
The painter and sculptor '''Umberto Boccioni''' (1882-1916) wrote the ''Manifesto of Futurist Painters'' in 1910 in which he vowed:
"We will fight with all our might the fanatical, senseless and snobbish religion of the past, a religion encouraged by the vicious existence of museums."
The Futurists' glorification of modern warfare as the ultimate artistic expression and their intense nationalism allowed those who survived World War I to embrace Italian Fascism. Nonetheless, their artistic works inspired other artists, namely [[Marcel Duchamp]] and [[Piet Mondrian]].
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