Explicit formulae for L-functions: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Applications: number fields
Line 27:
*The left hand side is a sum over all zeros of &zeta;<sup>*</sup> counted with multiplicities, so thepoles at 0 and 1 are counted as zeros of order &minus;1.
 
==Generalizations==
 
The Riemann zeta function can be replaced by a [[Dirichlet L-function]] of a [[Dirichlet character]] &chi;. The sum over prime powers then gets extra
factors of &chi;(''p''<sup>''m''</sup>), and the terms &Phi;(0) and &Phi;(0) disappear because the L-series has no poles.
 
More generally, the Riemann zeta function and the L-series can be replaced by the [[Dedekind zeta function]] of an algebraic number field or a [[Hecke L-series]]. The sum over primes then gets replaced by a sum over prime ideals.
==Applications==
Riemann's original use of the explicit formula way to give an exact formula for the number of primes less than a given number. To do this, take ''F''(log(''y'')) to be ''y''<sup>1/2</sup>/log(''y'') for