Modello solare standard: differenze tra le versioni
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Riga 1:
{{T|lingua=inglese|argomento=fisica|data=gennaio 2008}}
Il '''Modello Solare Standard''' (SSM) è il miglior modello
== Produzione di neutrini ==
Riga 7:
<!--[[Immagine:Bahcall-Serenelli_2005.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Flusso di neutrini solari sulla Terra previsto dal Modello Solare Standard nel 2005. I neutrini prodotti dalla catena pp sono mostrati in nero, quelli prodotti dal ciclo CNO in blu.]] -->
La maggior parte dei neutrini prodotti nel Sole proviene dal primo passaggio della catena pp, ma la loro energia
==Rilevazione dei neutrini==
La debolezza dell'[[Costanti di accoppiamento|accouppiamento]] del neutrino con altre particelle
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===History===
Riga 24 ⟶ 22:
The solution to the solar neutrino problem was finally experimentally determined by the [[Sudbury Neutrino Observatory]]. The radiochemical experiments were only sensitive to electron neutrinos, and the signal in the water Cerenkov experiments was dominated by the electron neutrino signal. The SNO experiment, by contrast, had sensitivity to all three neutrino flavours. By simultaneously measuring the electron neutrino and total neutrino fluxes the experiment demonstrated that the suppression was due to the [[MSW effect]], the conversion of electron neutrinos from their pure flavour state into the second neutrino mass eigenstate as they passed through a [[resonance]] due to the changing density of the sun. The resonance is energy dependent, and "turns on" near 2MeV.<ref name="Bahcall"/> The water Cerenkov detectors only detect neutrinos above about 5MeV, while the radiochemical experiments were sensitive to lower energy (0.8MeV for [[chlorine]], 0.2MeV for [[gallium]]), and this turned out to be the source of the difference in the observed neutrino rates at the two types of experiments.
===Future experiments===
While radiochemical experiments have in some sense observed the pp and Be7 neutrinos they have measured only integral fluxes. The "[[holy grail]]" of solar neutrino experiments would detect the Be7 neutrinos with a detector that is sensitive to the individual neutrino energies. This experiment would test the MSW hypothesis by searching for the turn-on of the MSW effect. Some [[Exotic matter|exotic]] models are still capable of explaining the solar neutrino deficit, so the observation of the MSW turn on would, in effect, finally solve the solar neutrino problem.
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==Predire la temperatura del nucleo ==
| last =Bahcall
| first = John
Riga 43 ⟶ 38:
| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.015802
| id = {{Arxiv|archive=hep-ph|id=0108147}}
}}</ref>:
<math>\phi(^8B) \propto T^{25}</math>
Questo permette di applicare il modello solare standard a una misura precisa del flusso di neutrini per ottenere una stima della temperatura del sole. Dopo la pubblicazione dei risultati dell'[[oscillazione dei neutrini|esperimento SNO]], ottenendo una temperatura pari a <math>15.7 \times 10^6 K \pm 1% </math>.<ref name="Fiorentini">{{cite journal
| last = Fiorentini
| first = G.
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