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== Information rate ==
When <math>C</math> is a binary block code, consisting of <math>A</math> codewords of length ''n'' bits, then the
:<math>\frac{\!log_{2}(A)}{n}</math>.
When if the first ''k'' bits of a codeword are independent information bits, then the
:<math>\frac{\!log_{2}(2^k)}{n}=\frac{k}{n}</math>.
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