Complement graph: Difference between revisions

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Let ''G'' = (''V'', ''E'') be a [[simple graph]] and let ''K'' consists of all 2-element subsets of ''V''. Then ''H'' = (''V'', ''K'' \ ''E'') is the complement of ''G''.
 
==Applications and examples==
Several graph-theoretic concepts are related to each other via complement graphs. For example, the complement of an [[edgeless graph]] is a [[complete graph]] and vice versa. An [[independent set (graph theory)|independent set]] in a graph is a [[clique (graph theory)|clique]] in the complement graph and vice versa. The complement of any [[triangle-free graph]] is a [[claw-free graph]].
The complement graph is used in several graph theories and demonstrations, such as the [[Ramsey theory]], and different reductions for proofs of [[NP complete|NP-Completeness]].
 
==References==