Help:IPA/Conventions for English: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:44, 7 August 2009

Revision as of 09:50, 7 August 2009

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{| class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align:center"

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! [[WP:IPA for English|WP]] !! [[OED]]2 !! [[SOED]] !! OED3<br>(UK) !! OED3<br>(US) !! [[SOED]] !! [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]] !! [http://dictionary.com dict]!![[Canadian Oxford Dictionary|COD]]!![[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]

|-

|<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>||æ||a ||æa||æ

| || æ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ær}}</big>||ær || ||ɛr ||ɛr

| || ær || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|aɪ}}</big>||aɪ ||ʌɪ ||aɪ ʌɪ ||aɪ

| || aɪ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|aɪr<br>aɪ.ər}}</big>||aɪər, aɪə(r) || || ||

| || aɪ^əraɪᵊr<br>aɪ.ər || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|aʊ}}</big>||aʊ ||aʊ ||aʊ ||aʊ

| || aʊ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|aʊr<br>aʊ.ər}}</big>||aʊər, aʊə(r) || || ||

| || aʊ^əraʊər || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big>||ɑː ||ɑːɑ ||ɑ ɑː ||ɑ

| || ɑ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɑr}}</big>||ɑː, ɑː(r) ||ɑːɑr{{cn}} ||ɑr ɑː ||ɑr

| || ɑr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>||ɒ ||ɒ ||ɑɒ ||ɑ

| || ɒ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɒr}}</big>||ɒr || ||ɔr ||ɔr

| || ɔr, ɒr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|eɪ}}</big>||eɪ ||eɪ ||eɪ ||eɪ

| || eɪ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>||ɛ || ɛ ||ɛ ||ɛ

| ||ɛ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɛr}}</big>||ɛr || ||ɛr ||ɛr

| || ɛr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɛər}}</big>||ɛə, ɛə(r) || ||ɛː ||ɛ(ə)r ||

| || ɛər || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɜr}}</big>||ɜː, ɜː(r) ||əː ||ərəː ||ər

| || ɜr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>||iː ||iːi ||iiː ||i

| || i || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>||ɪ ||ɪ ||ɪ ||ɪ

| || ɪ || ||

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| || ɪr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɪər}}</big>||ɪə, ɪə(r) ||ɪə ||ɪə ||ɪ(ə)r ||

| || ɪər || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|oʊ}}</big>||əʊ ||əʊ ||oʊəʊ ||oʊ

| || oʊ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɔː}}</big>||ɔː ||ɔː ||ɔɔː ||ɔ

| || ɔ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɔr}}</big>||ɔː, ɔː(r) ||ɔː ||ɔrɔː ||ɔr

| || ɔr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɔər}}</big>||ɔə, ɔə(r) || ||ɔː ||ɔ(ə)r ||

| || ɔr, oʊr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɔɪ}}</big>||ɔɪ ||ɔɪ ||ɔɪ ||ɔɪ

| || ɔɪ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>||uː ||uː ||uuː ||u

| || u || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>||ʊ ||ʊʊə{{cn}} ||ʊ ||ʊ

| || ʊ || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ʊər}}</big>||ʊə, ʊə(r) ||ʊ(ə)r{{cn}} ||ʊə ||ʊ(ə)r ||

| || ʊər || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ʌ}}</big>||ʌ ||ʌ ||əʌ ||ə

| || ʌ || ||

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|<big>{{IPA|ʌr}}</big>||ʌr ||ʌr ||ʌr ||

| || ɜr, ʌr || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|juː}}</big><ref>In many dialects, {{IPA|/juː/}} is pronounced the same as {{IPA|/uː/}} after "[[coronal consonant|tongue sounds]]" ({{IPA|/t/}}, {{IPA|/d/}}, {{IPA|/s/}}, {{IPA|/z/}}, {{IPA|/n/}}, {{IPA|/θ/}}, and {{IPA|/l/}}) in the same syllable, so that ''dew'' {{IPA|/djuː/}} is pronounced the same as ''do'' {{IPA|/duː/}}.</ref>

|juː ||juː || ||

| || yu || ||

|-

! colspan="9" | [[Vowel reduction in English|Reduced vowels]]

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>||ə ||ə ||ə ||ə

| || ə || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ən}}</big>||(ə)n ||n̩ ||ənn̩ ||ən

| || n || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|əm}}</big>||(ə)m ||m̩ ||əmm̩ ||əm

| || m || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|əl}}</big>||(ə)l ||l̩ ||əll̩ ||əl

| || l || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ər}}</big>||ə, ə(r) ||əəː{{cn}} ||ərə ||ər

| || {{IPA bold dark red|ər}} || ||

|-

| <big>{{IPA|i}}</big>||ɪ ||i ||i ||i

| || {{IPA bold dark red|i}} || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big> || ɪ || ||{{IPA|<s>ɪ</s>}} ||ə ||

| || {{IPA bold dark red|ə}} || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>||ə(ʊ) || || ||

| || {{IPA bold dark red|oʊ}} || ||

|-

|<big>{{IPA|<s>ʊ</s>}}</big>||ʊ || ||{{IPA|<s>ʊ</s>}} || ||

| || {{IPA bold dark red|ə}}|| ||

|-

! [[WP:IPA for English|WP]] !! [[OED]]2 !! [[SOED]] !! OED3<br>(UK) !! OED3<br>(US) !! [[SOED]] !! [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]] !! [http://dictionary.com dict]!![[Canadian Oxford Dictionary|COD]]!![[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]

|}