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→Differential equation and energy conservation: refine: initial conditions |
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:<math>\frac{dp}{dt}=-\frac{dH}{dq}, \qquad \frac{dq}{dt}=+\frac{dH}{dp},</math> {{pad|2em}} with {{pad|2em}} <math>H = \tfrac12 p^2 + \tfrac12 q^2 + \tfrac14 \epsilon q^4,</math>
with ''q'' = y(''t'') and ''p'' = ''dy''/''dt''. Consequently, the Hamiltonian ''H''(''p'',''q'') is a conserved quantity, a constant, equal to ''H'' = ½ + ¼ ''ε'' for the given [[initial conditions]]. This implies that both ''y'' and ''dy''/''dt'' have to be bounded:
:<math>\left| y(t) \right| \le \sqrt{1 + \tfrac12 \epsilon}</math> {{pad|2em}} and {{pad|2em}} <math>\left| \frac{dy}{dt} \right| \le \sqrt{1 + \tfrac12 \epsilon}</math>{{pad|3em}} for all ''t''.
===Straightforward perturbation-series solution===
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