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CoderGnome (talk | contribs) →Variations and practicalities: Added a reason for the repulsion force in repulsive PSO. |
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Significant, non-trivial modifications have been developed for multi-objective optimization, versions designed to find solutions satisfying linear or non-linear constraints, as well as "niching" versions designed to find multiple solutions to problems where it is believed or known that there are multiple global minima which ought to be located.
There is also a modified version of the algorithm called [[repulsive particle swarm optimization]], in which a new factor, called repulsion, is added to the basic algorithm step to maintain separation between the particles.
== Applications ==
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