Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Programming languages: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 08:43, 15 September 2009

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{{archives}}

== Let's see if we can reactivate ==

I'm going to try to reactivate this. [[User:Ideogram|Ideogram]] 16:20, 3 June 2006 (UTC)

== [[Categorical list of programming languages]] ==

I've been doing some work on [[Categorical list of programming languages]]. If anyone has any comments or suggestions on what I've been doing, please drop by its [[Talk:Categorical list of programming languages#Cleanup|talk]] page. – [[User:Zawersh|Zawersh]] 08:04, 4 June 2006 (UTC)

==C programming language ==

[[C (programming language)|C programming language]] is up for a featured article review. Detailed concerns may be found [[Wikipedia:Featured_article_review#C programming language|here]]. Please leave your comments and help us address and maintain this article's featured quality. [[User:SandyGeorgia|Sandy]] 22:41, 16 July 2006 (UTC)

==Java programming language ==

[[Java programming language]] is up for a featured article review. Detailed concerns may be found [[Wikipedia:Featured_article_review#Java programming language|here]]. Please leave your comments and help us address and maintain this article's featured quality.

Sorry to hit you twice: we need help with the review, and in addressing the articles. [[User:SandyGeorgia|Sandy]] 22:49, 16 July 2006 (UTC)

==Disambiguation==

This is sort of a contination from the [[Talk:Python_programming_language#Article naming]] section, but can we start some sort of process here about the disambiguation technique for the articles? I'd like to lobby for a change to this, and I'd suppose this is the best place for it. The common names for all these lanugages lack the "programming language" prhase, so i feel it is best to put it into parenthesis in order to best disambiguate. Looking at many disambiguation pages, the lack of parentheses also looks out of place: [[Ruby (disambiguation)]], [[Java (disambiguation)]], [[C (disambiguation)]], [[Pascal|Pascal (disambiguation)]], etc. If this discussion has already taken place and consensus for the current naming convention has already been reached, then please accept my apologies for bringing this discussion back up again. [[User:Atanamir|atanamir]] 21:16, 1 September 2006 (UTC)

the most common programming language is C++. <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Patr566|Patr566]] ([[User talk:Patr566|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Patr566|contribs]]) 03:36, 3 January 2009 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Poll procedure ==

I believe I have figured out a reasonable procedure by which to carry on a poll of this renaming proposal that spans many programming language articles. For each programming language identified, please do the following (I have done it for [[Python programming language]] as a first try):

'''(1) At the top of an article talk page, add the following (adjusting to the name of the language): '''

<pre><nowiki>

{{move|Python (programming language)}}

</nowiki></pre>

'''(2) At the bottom of an article talk page, add the following (adjusting to the name of the language):'''

<pre><nowiki>

==Requested move==

[[Python programming language]] → [[Python (programming language)]]

– Conformance with WP naming conventions ~~~

{{Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Programming languages/Renaming poll}}

</nowiki></pre>

== Poll ==

Poll closed as "Move". See [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Programming languages/Renaming poll]]

== [[Programming language]] is Good Article Collaboration of the week ==

FYI, The current [[Wikipedia:Good Article Collaboration of the week|Good Article Collaboration of the Week]] is '''[[Programming language]]''' (until October 1st). Figure this is the right place to tell people. -[[User:Hyad|Hyad]] 05:15, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

== Project directory ==

Hello. The [[WP:COUNCIL|WikiProject Council]] has recently updated the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory]]. This new directory includes a variety of categories and subcategories which will, with luck, potentially draw new members to the projects who are interested in those specific subjects. Please review the directory and make any changes to the entries for your project that you see fit. There is also a directory of portals, at [[User:B2T2/Portal]], listing all the existing portals. Feel free to add any of them to the portals or comments section of your entries in the directory. The three columns regarding [[:Category:WikiProject assessments|assessment]], [[:Category:WikiProject peer reviews|peer review]], and [[:Category:Wikipedia collaborations|collaboration]] are included in the directory for both the use of the projects themselves and for that of others. Having such departments will allow a project to more quickly and easily identify its most important articles and its articles in greatest need of improvement. If you have not already done so, please consider whether your project would benefit from having departments which deal in these matters. It is my hope that all the changes to the directory can be finished by the first of next month. Please feel free to make any changes you see fit to the entries for your project before then. If you should have any questions regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me. Thank you. [[User:Badbilltucker2|B2T2]] 00:06, 26 October 2006 (UTC)

== Need Infoboxes ==

[[User:Cybercobra/ProgLangInfoboxen]]

List of languages needing infoboxes I compiled a while ago. Feel free to help out and add/remove entries to the list as appropriate. --[[User:Cybercobra|Cybercobra]] 05:33, 15 November 2006 (UTC)

== [[Forth (programming language)|Forth]] FAC nom ==

I have [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Forth|nominated]] [[Forth (programming language)|Forth]] for FA status. Please participate and help improve the article. --[[User:Ideogram|Ideogram]] 14:05, 17 November 2006 (UTC)

==[[:Category:Articles with example code]] proposal and call for volunteers==

''The following is copied from [[Wikipedia:Categories for deletion/Log/2006 November 29]], re the deletion of [[:Category:Articles with example ActionScript code]].''

*This is the first step in a proposal to clean up the [[:Category:Articles with example code|Articles with example code]] category. I think that Wikipedia should not contain examples in uncommon or esoteric languages. (Except of course for the [[list of hello world programs]], which seems to have vanished anyway.) Pascal, C, C++, Java, C#, Lisp, Python, Ruby, some modern FP language, some modern Web language, and pseudocode ought to be enough for anybody. Therefore, I propose to rewrite or delete a bunch of "language soup" sections such as the one at [[Singleton pattern]], and then:

**Delete as empty <s>[[:Category:Articles with example Euphoria code]] and</s> [[:Category:Articles with example REALbasic code]].

**Rename [[:Category:Articles with example Octave code]] to [[:Category:Articles with example Matlab code]], as "Octave" is the name of the GNU implementation, not the original implementation.

**Delete all but one of [[:Category:Articles with example Scheme code]], [[:Category:Articles with example Haskell code]], [[:Category:Articles with example Ocaml code]].

**''Delete all but one of [[:Category:Articles with example Pascal code]] and [[:Category:Articles with example Euphoria code]]. Euphoria's syntax is cleaner, but Pascal is standardized and better known. --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 00:18, 1 December 2006 (UTC)''

*There are other cats in that supercat that I think are superfluous, such as the [[JavaScript]] one, but I could be persuaded that those languages are good for explaining some point better than any other language, so I'm reserving judgment on them. (That's why I only want to rename, not outright delete, the Matlab article, for example; it has array operations as primitives.) --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 00:10, 30 November 2006 (UTC)

I'd like to hear from WikiProject Programming Languages members what you think of this idea. I will argue vehemently with anyone who opposes the general idea of reducing the number of "example code" languages; however, I really need guidance on the "Delete all but one of..." bullet points above (which one should stay?), and also on the cats I didn't explicitly mention above. Is JavaScript really necessary? How about keeping only one of C# and Java? And so on. Discuss. --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 00:22, 1 December 2006 (UTC)

Seems like you're on a one-person campaign, but I'd like to urge we keep examples for Ocaml, Haskell and Scheme. Obviously, Scheme examples would be close to Common Lisp code, in the same way that Ocaml would be similar to Standard ML.

However, the larger point that needs to be made is that C++, Java, and C# examples duplicate eachother far more than functional programming language examples do. And there are even fewer new ideas added by examples in Perl, Python, Ruby, PHP. If people want to simply support languages that are widely adopted, then say so. But most of the examples for these languages say things like "This Perl code is based on the Ruby code" or "this PHP code is based on the Python example". So if the focus is on reducing examples, attention should be made to the imperitave languages and not so much on the functional ones. Otherwise, you're just "feeding the monkey"--adherents are contributing code of their favorite language--and not really adding any substance to the examples in articles by preserving and growing the FP examples. --[[User:72.92.129.33|72.92.129.33]] 03:33, 4 December 2006 (UTC)

:Yes, I'd also support the deletion of all but one of C++, C#, and Java. However, it seems to me that the number of people who will be offended by the exclusion of their favorite language in those cases is likely to be higher than in the case of, say, Ocaml. :) I totally agree with you about the importance of FP languages, too. ''(Ah, I see now...'' My "ought to be enough for anybody" comment was based more on the current amount of code on Wikipedia than on any goal. I certainly wouldn't want to see all those languages present on every page! But since we do have substantial amounts of code in each (many?) of those languages, then adding ''yet another'' one (ActionScript, PHP,...) would be ridiculous. Hope that clarifies my comment.'')''

:The goal should be to clarify and explain ''algorithms'', not to boost any particular programming language. The article on Algorithm&nbsp;X should show an implementation in some language that makes X easy to show. That means we're going to need a language like C for bitwise ops; a language like Java for OO; a language like Matlab for matrices; a language like Ocaml for currying; and so on and so forth. Once ''that'' goal has been met, then the ''secondary'' goal should be to reduce the number of different languages used on Wikipedia.

:One more point that may be obvious: Some languages are ''so good'' at a particular task that they are totally useless as a pedagogical tool. You can't use Perl to demonstrate the parsing of regular expressions, for example, because that's built into the language, and a one-liner doesn't teach anything.

:And yeah, this is looking a lot like a one-man crusade. But I'm hoping that by posting here, and doing a lot of deletions with Talk page comments, I can drum up some interest in helping out. --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 05:04, 4 December 2006 (UTC)

Regarding the functional languages: I would like to keep both the Haskell and Scheme examples (translating the Ocaml to Haskell if it is a pure algorithm, otherwise to Scheme) because they follow different schools of minimalist functional programming: Haskell is a much more pure, much theoretically cleaner language, wheras Scheme is more of a jack-of-all-trades, as functional languages go. For example, take [[continuation]]s. Scheme supports these natively, but while Haskell also supports a continuation monad, the <tt>Cont</tt> monad scares and confuses the hell out of me, and it's (even further?) beyond the scope of an average reader. If, however, we slim it down to just one functional language we write examples of algorithms in, I would like it to be Haskell.

Another couple of random points: how about we make a distinction between code demonstrating an ''algorithm'' (ie, that would also be perfectly well demonstrated with pseudocode), and between code demonstrating a specific ''syntax'' or ''feature''? ISTM that this is something of an important difference (about as great as the specification vs the implementation), but they're currently in the same categories. I believe we'd have far more algorithic examples than we would for syntactic demonstration - however, the syntactic examples would probably use a more diverse set of languages. Taking this a step further, we could (and probably should) write all the algorithmic example code in the same language, for consistency's sake. I don't, personally, like having algorithms demonstrated in C - the low-level details tend to obscure the view in ways high-level languages don't.

On syntax highlighting: it's a pain to edit. Find the prettiest example code on the wiki you can, and look at the wikitext. AARGH! How difficult would it be to automate this highlighting for a few specific languages? Eg,

<pre><nowiki>

{{Example Python Code|

def foo(bar):

print bar + 1

}}

</nowiki></pre>

would result in something like:

<pre><nowiki>

<div class="examplecode">

<span class="examplecode-keyword">def</span> foo(bar):

<span class="examplecode-keyword">print</span> + <span class="examplecode-number-literal">1</span>

</div>

[[Category:Articles with example Python code]]

</nowiki></pre>

Of course, the classes would be defined in the site CSS to have a default colour and stuff, but people could override them in their CSS files to match their preconceptions of what code looks like. Would this require a special parsing hook on the server? Or could a sufficiently convoluted template be constructed? --[[User:Abednigo|Abednigo]] 00:11, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

:Another random point I forgot to make: I figure I might as well put forward a 'use case' for the categories beyond just bookkeeping. The One True Holy And Original Reason I began these categories was because there was this source-code based wiki I was taking a peek at and I read something there about how Wikipedia had lots of source code for algorithms on it but very little means of finding them. I thought some categories for this would be a good idea. If we remove sizeable snippets from WP for consistency or popularity or whatever other reasons snippets might need to be removed for, maybe we could instigate some sort of transwiki process? --[[User:Abednigo|Abednigo]] 00:20, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

::And it might also be a good idea if I included a URL. http://en.literateprograms.org/LiteratePrograms:Welcome is probably the place that got me thinking, though I believe there are other such sites. --[[User:Abednigo|Abednigo]] 00:23, 9 December 2006 (UTC)

: It is my opinion that there should be no real code in ''algorithm'' articles. See [[Wikipedia:Algorithms_on_Wikipedia#Code_samples]]: ''...avoid writing sample code unless it contributes significantly to a fundamental understanding of the encyclopedic content''. Most code examples should go to [[wikibooks:Algorithm_implementation]]. There should be easily understandable psedocode, on a level of detail suitable for showing the important aspects of the algorithm. In pseudocode for a graph algorithm, the concept of nodes and edges should be used, probably without regard to how the data structures are implemented. See for example the Ford-Fulkerson example at the top of [[Wikipedia:Algorithms_on_Wikipedia]]. When explaining a DP algorithm, or something which works on strings, a more low-level notation which involves array indexing is needed. Preferably, this notation for variables etc. should be "formal enough" for it to be used in the rest of the article too, for example in recurrences showing the idea behind DP solutions. The notation should also be reasonably uniform across algorithm subtopics. Klem fra [[User:Nils Grimsmo|Nils Grimsmo]] 20:37, 14 December 2006 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Day Awards ==

Hello, all. It was initially my hope to try to have this done as part of [[Wikipedia:Esperanza|Esperanza's]] proposal for an appreciation week to end on Wikipedia Day, January 15. However, several people have once again proposed the entirety of Esperanza for deletion, so that might not work. It was the intention of the Appreciation Week proposal to set aside a given time when the various individuals who have made significant, valuable contributions to the encyclopedia would be recognized and honored. I believe that, with some effort, this could still be done. My proposal is to, with luck, try to organize the various WikiProjects and other entities of wikipedia to take part in a larger celebrartion of its contributors to take place in January, probably beginning January 15, 2007. I have created yet another new subpage for myself (a weakness of mine, I'm afraid) at [[User talk:Badbilltucker/Appreciation Week]] where I would greatly appreciate any indications from the members of this project as to whether and how they might be willing and/or able to assist in recognizing the contributions of our editors. Thank you for your attention. [[User:Badbilltucker|Badbilltucker]] 17:50, 30 December 2006 (UTC)

== New formatting tag ==

There is now a new tag available: [[mw:Extension:SyntaxHighlight GeSHi|<nowiki><source></nowiki>]].

It can cope with many languages right now, and can be extended if necessary to cover new ones.

HTH HAND —[[User:Phil Boswell|Phil]] | [[User talk:Phil Boswell|Talk]] 09:17, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

:However, it has a bunch of problems that need to be resolved before it can actually be used in Wikipedia articles. For starters:

:# The default color schemes are inconsistent between languages &mdash; Perl comments are colored differently from C++ comments, for example.

:# The default color schemes are unreadable due to poor contrast and poor choice of letter shapes &mdash; Perl comments display in light gray on white, which is unreadable, and in Courier italics, which are next to illegible.

:# The default color schemes include <font color="blue"><u>underlining</u></font>, which could be confused with wikilinking.

:# The extension does not support wikilinking within <nowiki><source></nowiki> tags; thus, it is impossible to wikify comments, or link a use of the <code>printf</code> function to the Wikipedia article on <code>[[printf]]</code>.

:# The extension "supports" many languages which it cannot parse correctly, such as [[Perl]]. Incorrect syntax highlighting can be worse than no syntax highlighting at all.

:# Last but not least, the default color schemes are just plain [[fruit salad|hideous]]. They correspond to no color scheme known to man; they aren't logically designed; they emphasize the wrong parts of the program.

:An obligatory illustration of problems 2, 3, 5, and 6:

:<source lang="perl">

map print(($_>400?"TOO LARGE":$_).$/),reverse map 5*($x=<>)**3+sqrt abs$x,1..11

</source>

:Until these problems are fixed &mdash; and who knows how long that will take? &mdash; please please ''please'' do not add <nowiki><source></nowiki> tags to any article in the English Wikipedia. Use the existing <nowiki><code></nowiki> mechanism, and categorize the article in [[:Category:Articles with example code]] if necessary &mdash; it's an inferior substitute for a tag-based system, but it'll have to do, for now. --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 05:49, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

:Two more comments: (1) The syntax highlighting for [[Python (programming language)|Python]] is bad, but not awful; that's the closest to acceptable any of the defaults come right now, as far as I've seen. (2) You can write <nowiki><code lang="pascal"></nowiki> and MediaWiki will ignore the unrecognized "lang=" with no ill effects; therefore, I suggest using a "lang=" parameter in new <nowiki><code></nowiki>, in preparation for the glorious day when it actually does something. --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 06:07, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

::The angry fruit-salad of the source tags can be fixed through css, and a bug has been committed to aid in making this easier. Please comment or vote at [[bugzilla:9951]]. [[User:AmiDaniel|AmiDaniel]] ([[User talk:AmiDaniel|talk]]) 09:02, 18 May 2007 (UTC)

::The above "bug" has now been closed and a new page introduced: [[MediaWiki:GeSHi.css]]. This will allow for site-wide alterations to the colour scheme; personal CSS pages may be used for adjustment to user's personal requirements as usual. HTH HAND —[[User:Phil Boswell|Phil]] | [[User talk:Phil Boswell|Talk]] 15:08, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

:Phil: The CSS thing doesn't seem to work (yet?). If you would, please take a look at [[MediaWiki talk:GeSHi.css]] and tell me what I'm doing wrong. :) Do you know if anyone's tried to tackle the other problems ("bugs" :) yet? Namely: (4) lack of wikilinking, (6*) nasty red error messages when given an unrecognized language. --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 20:42, 20 May 2007 (UTC)

So now there are how many ways to present code-like text?

* pre

* code

* source

* tt

* leading spaces

And they all do different things? Is there a clear description of what each does? (don't forget word-wrap). — [[User:Omegatron|Omegatron]] 00:37, 10 August 2007 (UTC)

== Programming language article style guide? ==

Is there a style guide for what information should be presented in a programming language article? If so, I imagine this project article would be the right place for it. --[[User:IanOsgood|IanOsgood]] 16:56, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

: Found it on the CS project page and copied it over. Is it still up-to-date? --[[User:IanOsgood|IanOsgood]] 17:02, 5 July 2007 (UTC)

::Well, I think most people didn't know it existed (I didn't). But there's nothing wrong with putting it here. --[[User:Ideogram|Ideogram]] 02:44, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

==[[Ferite]] proposed for deletion==

An article that may be of interest to this WikiProject, [[Ferite]] (the "Ferite" programming language) has been listed for [[Wikipedia:Deletion_policy|Deletion]]. deletion. If you are interested in the deletion discussion, please participate by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ferite]]. Thank you. -- [[User:Dominus|Dominus]] 20:53, 11 August 2007 (UTC)

{{afdl|Ferite||2007-08-11|2007-08-16|Deleted}}

:: ''updated'' --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 01:03, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

== Code tag underscore problem, revisited ==

The most critical problem with &lt;code&gt; is probably that it makes underscores disappear &mdash; I'm pretty sure it didn't always do that, but it started having the problem a year or so ago. Here's a fix, thanks to [[User:William Graham]]:

<code lang="c">

void oh_no_no_underscores()

{

puts("Boo_no_underscores!");

puts("Boo_no_underscores!");

}</code>

<code lang="c" style="line-height: 1.3;">

void this_is_how_things_should_be_done()

{

puts("Hooray_underscores!");

puts("Hooray_underscores!");

}</code>

Now, is anybody here clever enough to get the &lt;code&gt; tag to adjust the line height to >=1.3 automatically?

If so, could that same someone also get rid of the trailing newline (fixed above by putting the closing &lt;/code&gt; tag on the same line as the closing curly brace, when it really ought to go on the next line down)? --[[User:Quuxplusone|Quuxplusone]] 02:23, 15 September 2007 (UTC)

== Proposed deletion: W.I.D. ==

{{prodded|W.I.D.|2007-09-28|Deleted}}

:: --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 02:08, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

:: ''updated'' --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 01:00, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

== Proposed deletion: PHAML ==

{{prodded|PHAML|2007-10-12|Kept}}

:: --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 02:59, 12 October 2007 (UTC)

:: ''updated'' --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 20:33, 20 October 2007 (UTC)

== Proposed deletion: Ddbg ==

I think that debuggers for programming languages might fall within the scope of this WikiProject. Would you agree?

{{prodded|Ddbg|2007-10-21|Deleted}}

:: --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 20:35, 20 October 2007 (UTC)

:: ''updated'' --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 00:58, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

== Notice of List articles ==

Page(s) related to this project have been created and/or added to one of the [[Wikipedia:Contents]] subpages (not by me).

*'''[[List of basic computer programming topics]]'''

*'''[[List of basic software engineering topics]]'''

*'''[[List of basic computer science topics]]'''

This note is to let you know, so that experts in the field can expand them and check them for accuracy, and so that they can be added to any watchlists/tasklists, and have any appropriate project banners added, etc. Thanks. --[[User:Quiddity|Quiddity]] 20:22, 5 November 2007 (UTC)

== Proposed deletion: Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language ==

{{prodded|Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language|2007-12-15|Deleted}}

:: --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 11:48, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

:: ''updated'' --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 00:59, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

== Article for deletion: HotBasic ==

{{afdl|HotBasic||2007-12-03||}}

:: --User:Ceyockey (<small>''[[User talk:Ceyockey|talk to me]]''</small>) 00:56, 31 December 2007 (UTC)

== [[MKR (programming language)]] - Expert help request. ==

Does anyone have any time available to take a look at this one. As you will see from the Afd discussion there are (sometimes strong) views on the issue of reliable sources. The formatting of the article also needs help from an expert. Thanks.&nbsp;–&nbsp;[[User:Ukexpat|ukexpat]] ([[User talk:Ukexpat|talk]]) 21:01, 25 June 2008 (UTC)

:Commenting again to bump this on people's watchlists. The AfD could really use some knowledgeable eyes. [[User:Fordmadoxfraud|Ford MF]] ([[User talk:Fordmadoxfraud|talk]]) 18:54, 27 June 2008 (UTC)

== A discussion ==

An important discussion on " ''Should WikiProjects get prior approval of other WikiProjects (Descendant or Related or any ) to tag articles that overlaps their scope ? '' " is open '''[[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Council#Issues_with_WikiProject_Banner_Tagging|here]] '''. We welcome you to participate and give your valuable opinions. -- [[User:Tinucherian|'''<em style="font-family:Kristen ITC;color:#ff0000"> TinuCherian </em>''']] ^{[[User talk:Tinucherian| (Wanna Talk?) ]]} - , member of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council|WikiProject Council]]. 14:54, 8 July 2008 (UTC)

== [[Method chaining]] ==

Expert input requested on this article. Thanks. -- <b><font color="996600" face="times new roman,times,serif">[[User:Levine2112|Levine2112]]</font></b> ^{<font color="#774400" size="1" style="padding:1px;border:1px #996600 dotted;background-color:#FFFF99">[[User talk:Levine2112|discuss]]</font>} 01:08, 22 July 2008 (UTC)

== Sys-Con ==