Frame synchronization: Difference between revisions

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clearly indicate that there is more than one popular frame synchronization technique
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[[Image:Frame Synced Stream.jpg|frame|none|Frame Synchronized PCM Stream -- Telemetry Application]]
 
If the transmission is temporarily interrupted, or a [[bit slip]] event occurs, the receiver must re-synchronize.
 
The transmitter and the receiver must agree ahead of time on which frame synchronization scheme they will use.
The most common frame synchronization schemes are:
 
=== framing bit ===
 
A common practice in [[telecommunication]]s, for example in [[T-carrier]], is to insert, in a dedicated [[time slot]] within the frame, a noninformation bit or '''framing bit''' that is used for the actual [[synchronization]] of the incoming data with the receiver. In a bit stream, framing bits are used in determining the beginning or end of a frame. They occur at specified positions in the frame, do not carry information, and are usually repetitive.
 
=== syncword framing ===
If the transmission is temporarily interrupted, or a [[bit slip]] event occurs, the receiver must re-synchronize.
 
Some systems use a special [[syncword]] at the beginning of every frame.
 
=== CRC-based framing ===
 
Some telecommunications hardware uses [[CRC-based framing]].
 
 
==References==