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→Background and formal statement: sup {} = 0, but f(0) may not be 0 |
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* ''f'' is '''strictly increasing''': ''f''(α) < f(β) whenever α < β.
* ''f'' is '''continuous''': for every limit ordinal λ, ''f''(λ) = sup { f(α) : α < λ }.
It can be shown that if ''f'' is normal then ''f'' commutes with [[supremum|suprema]]; for any nonempty set ''A'' of ordinals,
:''f''(sup ''A'') = sup {''f''(α) : α ∈ ''A'' }.
Indeed, if sup ''A'' is
A '''fixed point''' of a normal function is an ordinal β such that ''f''(β) = β.
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