Manually coded language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:36, 4 January 2006

Revision as of 01:35, 5 January 2006

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The use of MCLs is controversial, and is opposed by those who believe Deaf people should speak, lipread and use [[hearing aids]] rather than sign, as well as those who support the natural sign languages of the Deaf community over these cumbersome systems invented by [[Hearing (person)|hearing people]].

==LanguagesList withof manually coded formslanguages==

*[[Afrikaans]]: Signed Afrikaans

*[[Arabic language|Arabic]]: [[Arabic Sign Language]]

*English (see [[Manually Coded English]])

*[[Chinese language|Chinese]]: Signed Chinese (Taiwan)

**[[Signed English]]; several different systems use this name:

***Australasian[[Danish language|Danish]]: Signed EnglishDanish

*[[Dutch language|Dutch]]: [[Cued Speech]] (Dutch)

***British Signed English and Sign Supported Speech (SSS)

**Signed Dutch (Netherlands)

***American Signed English, Seeing Essential English (SEE1), [[Signing Exact English]] (SEE2), Linguistics of Visual English (LOVE) and Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE)

**Signed Dutch (Belguim)

**Paget Gorman Signed Speech (PGSS) or Paget Gorman Systematic Sign Language

*[[English language|English]] (see [[Manually Coded English]]): [[Paget Gorman Signed Speech]] (PGSS); The "Rochester Method" — fingerspelling everything (different [[manual alphabet]]s are used in different regions).

**[[Cued Speech]]

***[[American English]]: American [[Signed English,]]; Seeing Essential English (SEE1),; [[Signing Exact English]] (SEE2),; Linguistics of Visual English (LOVE) and; Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE); [[Cued Speech]] (American English)

**The "Rochester Method" - fingerspelling everything.

***[[Australian English]]: Australasian [[Signed English]]; [[Cued Speech]] (Australian English)

* Esperanto: [[Signuno]]

***[[British English]]: British [[Signed English]] and Sign Supported Speech (SSS); [[Cued Speech]] (British, Standard Southern)

* Finnish

***[[Hiberno-English]] (Ireland): [[Signed English]] (Ireland)

* French

* [[Esperanto]]: [[Signuno]]

* German: Lautsprachbegleitende(r) Gebärden, Lautbegleitende Gebärden (LBG). and "Phonembestimmes Manualsystem" (Phonemic Manual System).

* [[Finnish language|Finnish]]

* Indonesian: Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI)

* [[Flemish language|Flemish]] - see Dutch (Belgium)

* Russian

* [[French language|French]]:

* Spanish

** [[Belgian French]]: Signed French (Belgium)

* Swedish: Tecknad svenska, developed in the 1970s but now largely out of use.

** [[Canadian French]]: [[Cued Speech]] (French-Canadian)

** Standard French (France): le Français Signé ("Signed French"); [[Cued Speech]] ("Langage parlé complété", LPC)

* [[German language|German]]: Lautsprachbegleitende(r) Gebärden, or Lautbegleitende Gebärden (LBG)., and"Signed German"); "Phonembestimmes Manualsystem" (Phonemic Manual System).

* [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")

* [[Japanese language|Japanese]]: Signed Japanese

* [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]: SIgned Norwegian

* [[Portuguese]]: Signed Portuguese

**[[Cued Speech]] (Brazilian)

**[[Cued Speech]] (European)

* [[Russian language|Russian]]: Signed Russian

* [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: Signed Spanish

* [[Swedish language|Swedish]]: Tecknad svenska, ("Signed Swedish"), developed in the 1970s but now largely out of use.

* [[Telegu language|Telegu]]: [[Cued Speech]] (Telegu)

* [[Thai language|Thai]]: [[Cued Speech]] (Thai)

==See also==

*[[Contact sign]] — A [[mixed language]] arising from contact between a spoken or manually coded language and a deaf sign language.

*[[Manual alphabet]] — a means of representing the written alphabet of a spoken language, but often a central part of natural sign languages.

==References==

*[[ISO 639-2]] codes for "signed spoken languages" (eg. Ethnologue [http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso639/sgn.html Table C])

[[category:Sign languages]]