Hezbollah: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 11:10, 17 giu 2006

Versione delle 11:11, 17 giu 2006

Riga 9:

== Braccio armato, collegamenti ad altri gruppi armati, e definizione come terroristi ==

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{{Politiche del Libano}}

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Hezbollah has a military branch known as ''Al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya'' ("The Islamic Resistance"), and is the possible sponsor of a number of lesser-known militant organizations, some of which may be little more than fronts for Hezbollah itself. These organizations include the Organization of the Oppressed, the Revolutionary Justice Organization, the Organization of Right Against Wrong, and Followers of the Prophet Muhammad <!--[http://www.canlii.org/ca/regu/sor1-360/whole.html] this link produces a 404 error; please fix or substitute-->

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Hezbollah has been labeled a terrorist organization by the [[United States]] [http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2000/2450.htm] the [[United Kingdom]] [http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/lebanon/intro/], the [[Netherlands]][http://www.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf], [[Canada]] [http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/eng/publications/advisories/index_supervisory.asp?#Supter][http://www.osfi-bsif.gc.ca/eng/documents/advisories/docs/entstld.txt], [[Israel]] and [[Australia]] [http://www.ag.gov.au/www/attorneygeneralHome.nsf/Alldocs/9F22AF531A4693F2CA256D66007C1F14?OpenDocument]; the U.S. Department of State accuses Hezbollah of killing up to 300 American citizens (over 230 of whom were [[United States Marine Corps|U.S Marines]] in [[Lebanon]] - though accountability for the Marine barracks bombing has never been thoroughly established or proven). Hezbollah, however, denies any involvement in these attacks. The [[European Union]] has labeled Hezbollah's External Security Organization or international wing as "terrorist".

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On [[March 10]] [[2005]] the European Parliament voted overwhelmingly (473 in favor, 8 against, 33 abstain) on a resolution branding Hezbollah in whole as a terrorist organization. The resolution stated that the "Parliament considers that clear evidence exists of terrorist activities by Hezbollah. The (EU) Council should take all necessary steps to curtail them"[http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/spages/550729.html]. The EU has also decided to block Hezbollah's [[Al-Manar]] television from European satellites in order to enforce European regulations against "incitement to racial and/or religious hatred". <ref>High-level Group of Regulatory Authorities in the Field of Broadcasting – Incitement to hatred in broadcasts coming from outside of the European Union – [[17 March]] [[2005]]. Originally at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/avpolicy/legis/conclusions_regulateurs/conclusions_regulateurs_fin_en.pdf</ref> The United Nations has not included Hezbollah on its list of suspected terrorist groups (which is just being drawn up). However it has called for the disbanding of Hezbollah's military wing in [[UN Security Council Resolution 1559]].

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Hezbollah has denounced some acts of terror, such as the [[September 11 attacks]][http://cfrterrorism.org/groups/hezbollah2.html], [[Armed Islamic Group|GIA]] [[List of Algerian massacres of the 1990s|massacres]] in [[Algeria]], [[Armed Islamic Group]] attacks on tourists in [[Egypt]]<ref>Hezbollah's condemnation of murder of civilians in Egypt and Algeria is described in Saad-Ghorayeb, p. 101.</ref>, and the murder of [[Nick Berg]][http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3710057.stm]. As a stated aim of Hezbollah is the removal of the state of Israel, it expresses support and sympathy [http://www.unb.ca/web/bruns/9900/issue14/intnews/israel.html] for the activities of [[Hamas]] and [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad|Islamic Jihad]], [[Islamist]] groups responsible for [[suicide bombing|suicide attacks]] and armed resistance in Israel and the [[Palestinian territories]].

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