Circuit complexity: Difference between revisions

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==Uniformity==
 
Boolean circuits are one of the prime examples of so-called [[uniformity (complexity)|non-uniform]] [[abstract machine|models of computation]] in the sense that inputs of different lengths are processed by different circuits, in contrast with uniform models such as [[Turing machine]]s where the same computational device is used for all possible input lengths. An individual [[computational problem]] is thus associated with a particular ''family'' of Boolean circuits <math>C_1, C_2, \dots </math> where each <math>C_n</math> is the circuit handling inputs of ''n'' bits. A [[uniformity (complexity)|uniformity]] condition is often imposed on these families, requiring the existence of some [[computational resource|resource-bounded]] Turing machine which, on input ''n'', produces a description of the individual circuit <math>C_n</math>. When this Turing machine has a running time polynomial in ''n'', the circuit family is said to be P-uniform. The stricter requirement of [[DLOGTIME]]-uniformity is of particular interest in the study of shallow-depth circuit-classes such as AC<sup>0</sup> or TC<sup>0</sup>.
 
===Polynomial-time uniform===