Static forces and virtual-particle exchange: Difference between revisions

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The Coulomb force: Lorenz gauge
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They also have a striking difference. Two masses attract each other, while two like charges repel each other.
 
In both cases, the bodies appear to act on each other over a distance. The concept of [[Field (physics) | field]] was invented to mediate the interaction among bodies thus eliminating the need for [[Action at a distance (physics)|action at a distance]]. The gravitational force is mediated by the [[gravitational field]] and the Coulomb force is mediated by the [[electromagnetic field]].
 
===Gravitational force===