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'''Micro''' was one of the earliest relational [[database management system]]s.<ref>[http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1095495.1095500 "A set theoretic data structure and retrieval language"], William R. Hershey and Carol H. Easthope, Papers from the Session on Data Structures, Spring Joint Computer Conference, May 1972 in ''ACM SIGIR Forum'', Volume 7, Issue 4 (December 1972), pp. 45-55, DOI=10.1145/1095495.1095500, Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA</ref> It combined the [[Relational database|relational model]] later made famous by [[Edgar F. Codd]] and [[Michael Stonebraker]] of the [[University of Michigan|University of Michigan's]] Database Research Group<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/362384.362685 "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks"], E.F. Codd, Communications of the ACM, volume 13, issue 6 (June 1970), pp.77–387, doi= 10.1145/362384.362685</ref> with a natural language interface which allowed non-programmers to use the system.<ref>MICRO: Information Management System (Version 5.0) Reference Manual, M.A. Kahn, D.L. Rumelhart, and B.L. Bronson, October 1977, Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations (ILIR), University of Michigan</ref>
Micro permitted users with little programming experience to define, enter, interrogate, manipulate and update collections of data in a relatively unstructured and unconstrained environment. An interactive system, Micro was powerful in terms of the complexity of requests which could be made by users without prior programming language experience.<ref>"[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2581360/pdf/procascamc00021-0314.pdf Use of a Relational Database to Support Clinical Research: Application in a Diabetes Program]", Diane Lomatch, M.P.H., Terry Truax, M.S., Peter Savage, M.D., Diabetes Center Unit, MDRTC, University of Michigan, 1981</ref> Micro includes basic statistical computations such as mean, variance, frequency, median, etc. If more rigorous statistical analysis were desired, the data from a Micro database could be used with Michigan Interactive Data Analysis System (MIDAS), a statistical analysis package available under the [[Michigan Terminal System]] (MTS).<ref>"[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2245120/pdf/procascamc00019-0674.pdf Converting from Traditional File Structures to Database Management Systems: A Powerful Tool for Nursing Management"], Yvonne Marie Abdoo, Ph.D., R.N, Wayne State University College of Nursing, 1987</ref>
Micro was originally implemented in 1968 at the University of Michigan and ran under the [[Michigan Terminal System]], the time-sharing system developed at U-M. It became the first large scale relational database management system to be used in production. Organizations such as the [[United States Department of Labor|US Department of Labor]], the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|US Environmental Protection Agency]] and researchers from [[University of Alberta]], the [[University of Michigan]], and [[Wayne State University]] used it to manage very large scale databases. Micro continued to run in production until 1998. ▼
▲Micro was originally implemented in 1968 at the University of Michigan's Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations (ILIR) and ran under the [[Michigan Terminal System]], the time-sharing system developed at U-M. It became the first large scale relational database management system to be used in production. Organizations such as the [[United States Department of Labor|US Department of Labor]], the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|US Environmental Protection Agency]] and researchers from [[University of Alberta]], the [[University of Michigan]], and [[Wayne State University]] used it to manage very large scale databases. Micro continued to run in production until 1998.
== References ==
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