Hluchiv: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 15:27, 26 giu 2011

Versione delle 21:17, 27 giu 2011

Riga 1:

{{F|Ucraina|giugno 2011}}

{{S|Ucraina}}

{{Tmp|città}}

'''Hlukhiv''' ({{uk}}Ukrainian: Глухів), èis un'anticaa cittàhistoric nellatown regione diin Sumy [[Ucraina]]region of Ukraine, ajust sudsouth rispettofrom ilthe confineRussian russoborder (see map). NelAs of [[2001]], lathe popolazione della cittàcity's erapopulation diis 35.,800 unità. It is near the air base of Chervonoye Pustogorod.

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== History ==

Si trova vicino alla base aerea di [[Chervonoye Pustogorod]].

First noticed by chroniclers as a Severian town in 1152, Hlukhiv became the seat of a branch of the princely house of Chernigov following the Mongol invasion of Rus. Between 1320 and 1503 it was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania before being conquered by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In 1618 it became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (in the Czernihów Voivodeship of the Crown of Poland) and was granted Magdeburg Rights in 1644 by Władysław IV Vasa. 1654 it became part of Russia in accordance with the Treaty of Pereyaslav. In 1664, during the siege of Hlukhiv the Russo-Cossack garrison of the town successfully defended against a superiour Polish army which suffered great losses during the following retreat. Hlukhiv was revived by Peter the Great who transferred the hetman's capital from Baturin to Hlukhiv in 1708. It served as the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate in 1708-22 and 1727-34. Under the last hetmans of Ukraine, the town was remodeled in the Baroque style. Subsequently it declined in consequence of frequent fires, so that very few of its architectural gems survive.

Since the first school of singing in the Russian Empire was established there in 1738, the town has a rich musical heritage. Composers Dmytro Bortniansky and Maksym Berezovsky, whose statues grace the Bortniansky Square of Hlukhiv, are believed to have studied there.

== Gallery ==

<center><gallery widths=170 heights=150>

File:Gluhiv arka.jpg

File:Києво-Московська вулиця «стометрівка».jpg

File:Вознесенська церква (2).jpg

File:Каплиця біля Спасо-Преображенської церкви.jpg

File:Gluhiv ,bashta.jpg

File:Универмаг.jpg

File:Глухівська митниця.jpg

File:Площа.jpg

File:Меморіал загиблим у війні солдатам.jpg

File:Пам'ятник Загиблим у роки ВВВ в Глухові на Сумщині.jpg

File:Пам'ятник М.Березовському у Глухові.jpg

File:Пам'ятник Дмитру Бортнянському в Глухові на Сумщині.jpg

File:Вигляд 1.JPG

File:Трьох-Анастасіївська церква і водонапірна башта у Глухові на Сумщині.jpg

File:Glukhov church.jpg

File:Спасо-Преображенська церква у Глухові на Сумщині.jpg

File:Духовно-просвітницький центр Глинської пустині у Глухові.jpg

File:Краєзнавчий музей.jpg

File:Міський ринок.jpg

File:Глухівська ЦРЛ.jpg

File:Будинок Глухівської мерії.jpg

File:Глухівська ЗОШ I—III ст. № 1.jpg

File:300 років Гетьманської столиці.jpg

File:Райффайзен банк Аваль у Глухові.jpg

</gallery></center>

[[Categoria:Comuni dell'Oblast' di Sumy]]