Utente:FedeTomma/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 21:02, 4 feb 2011

Versione delle 18:59, 29 giu 2011

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The late admission of famous German writer [[Günter Grass]], perceived by many as a protagonist of 'the nation's moral conscience', that he had been a member of the [[Waffen SS]] reminded the German public that, even more than sixty years after the [[Third Reich]] had ended, membership in Nazi organisations is still a taboo issue in public discourse. Statistically it is highly likely that there are many more Germans of Grass' generation (also called the "[[Flakhelfer]]-Generation") with biographies not unlike his, who have never found cause to reveal their wartime record in the context of total ideological blackout.<ref>[http://www.mut-gegen-rechte-gewalt.de/artikel.php?id=1&kat=91&artikelid=3504 Karen Margolis: ''Who wasn't a Nazi?'']</ref>

==DenazificationDenazificazione in otheraltri countriespaesi==

La denazificazione non fu limitata limitata alle sole Germania e Austria, infatti misure per la denazificazione furono attuate in ogni stato europeo che avesse avuto una forte presenza del partito nazista o [[Fascismo|fascista]]. In practice[[Francia]] questo processo fu chiamato "épuration légale". Inoltre, i [[prigionieri di guerra]] detenuti nei paesi alleati furono sottoposti a misure di denazificazione prima del loro rimpatrioactice, denazification was not limited to Germany and Austria; in every European country with a vigorous Nazi or [[Fascist]] party measures of denazification were carried out. In [[France]] the process was called [[épuration légale]] ({{lang-en|legal cleansing}}). [[Prisoners of war]] held in [[Detention (imprisonment)|detention]] in Allied countries were also subject to denazification qualifications before their [[repatriation]].

DenazificationLa denazificazione fu praticata anche in molti paesi che erano stati occupati dalla Germania e in cui si erano insediati regimi [[satellite|satelliti]] , come in [[Belgio]], in [[Novegia]], in [[Grecia]] e in [[Yugoslavia]]was also practised in many countries which came under German occupation, including [[Belgium]], [[Norway]], [[Greece]] and [[Yugoslavia]], because satellite regimes had been established in these countries with the support of local collaborators.

In Greece, for instance, [[Special Courts of Collaborators]] were created after 1945 to try former collaborators. The three Greek '[[quisling]]' prime ministers were convicted and [[capital punishment|sentenced to death]] or [[life imprisonment]]. Other Greek collaborators after German withdrawal underwent repression and public humiliation, besides being tried (mostly on treason charges). In the context of the emerging [[Greek Civil War]] however, most wartime figures from the civil service, the [[Greek Gendarmerie]] and the notorious [[Security Battalions]] were quickly integrated into the strongly anti-Communist postwar establishment.