'''''Problem-oriented policing''''', iscoined aby type[[University of Wisconsin]] professor [[communityHerman policingGoldstein]], thatis focusesa on[[policing]] decentralizationstrategy ofthat decision-makinginvolves powers.identifying The term was coined byspecific [[Herman Goldsteincrime]],Professorand ofdisorder Lawproblems, atsuch theas [[Universityoccur ofin Wisconsin]],crime whosehot bookspots. oftheWith sameproblem-oriented name broughtpolicing, the systemproblem tois theanalyzed attentionand ofa academicstrategy anddevised [[lawto enforcement]]tackle administratorsthe alikeproblem. Over the past several years, problem-oriented policing (POP) has in many places virtually replaced the "incident-driven" method of state and local law enforcement. At the heart of the POP strategy is its commitment to empowering each individual officer with the authority to identify and proactively work on problems within his or her [[beat]]. The policy is designed to be implemented from the bottom up with rank-and-file officers effectively setting agency goals and developing strategies to achieve them, as opposed to the top-down approach of most traditional bureaucratic policies.