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The criss-cross algorithm is simpler than the simplex algorithm, because the criss-cross algorithm only has one-phase. Its pivoting rules are similar to the [[Bland's rule|least-index pivoting rule of Bland]].<ref name="Bland">
{{cite journal|title=New finite pivoting rules for the simplex method|first=Robert G.|last=Bland|journal=Mathematics of Operations Research|volume=2|number=2|month=May|year=1977|pages=103–107|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3689647|doi=10.1287/moor.2.2.103|jstor=3689647|MR=459599}}</ref> Bland's rule uses only [[sign function|sign]]s of coefficients rather than their [[real number|(real-number) order]] when deciding eligible pivots. Bland's rule selects an entering variables by comparing values of reduced costs, using the real-number ordering of the eligible pivots.<ref
==Computational complexity: Worst and average cases==
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