Lubachevsky–Stillinger algorithm: Difference between revisions

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combined with a
hard boundary, and the boundary can be mobile.
 
In a final, compressed, or "jammed" state,
some particles, the so-called "rattlers," are not jammed, they are able to move
within "cages" formed by their immobile, jammed neighbors
and the boundary, if any.
The appearance of rattlers isare not aan artifact, designed, or
target feature
of the LSA, but a real phenomenon,
that the simulation, somewhat unexpectedly, reveals.
Frank Stillinger coined the term from the observation
that if one physically shakes a compressed bunch of hard
particles, some of them, the rattlers, will be rattling.
 
In the pre-"jammed" mode
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dynamic [[granular flow]].
Various dynamics of the instantaneous collisions
can be simulated such as: with or without a full restitution,
with or without tangential friction, and so on.
Differences in masses of the particles can be taken
into account.
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by decreasing the sizes of all or some of the particles.
Another possible extension of the LSA is replacing
the hard collision [[force]] [[potential]]
the
hard collision potential
(zero outside the particle, infinity at or inside) with
a piece -wise constant [[force]] [[potential]]. Thus modified LSA
would approximate
a molecular dynamic simulation with continuous