Open mapping theorem (complex analysis): Difference between revisions

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Proof: script e and roman e were being used interchangably to refer to the same variable. It's a simple mistake to make: using <math>e</math> when the last time you used ''e''.
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The boundary of ''B'' is a circle and hence a [[compact set]], and |''g''(''z'')| is a [[continuous function]], so the [[extreme value theorem]] guarantees the existence of a minimum. Let ''e'' be the minimum of |''g''(''z'')| for ''z'' on the boundary of ''B'', a positive number.
 
Denote by <math>D</math> the disk around <math>w_0</math> with [[radius]] <math>''e</math>''. By [[Rouché's theorem]], the function <math>g(z)=f(z)-w_0</math> will have the same number of roots in ''B'' as <math>f(z)-w</math> for any <math>w</math> within a distance <math>e</math> of <math>w_0</math>. Thus, for every <math>w</math> in <math>D</math>, there exists one (and only one) <math>z_1</math> in <math>B</math> so that <math>f(z_1) = w</math>. This means that the disk ''D'' is contained in <math>f(B)</math>.
 
The image of the ball ''B'', <math>f(B)</math> is a subset of the image of ''U'', <math>f(U)</math>. Thus <math>w_0</math> is an [[interior point]] of the image of an open set by a holomorphic function <math>f(U)</math>. Since <math>w_0</math> was arbitrary in <math>f(U)</math> we know that <math>f(U)</math> is open. Since ''U'' was arbitrary, the function <math>f</math> is open.
 
== Applications ==