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[[Image:Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''[[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]'' Inventor of [[infinitesimal calculus]] ]]
In [[non-standard analysis]], the '''standard part function''' "st" is a mathematical implementation of [[Pierre de Fermat]]'s [[adequality]]. It is the key ingredient in [[Abraham Robinson]]'s formalisation (the more usual formalisation is via [[(ε, δ)-definition of limit]]) of Leibniz's informal definition (see [[ghosts of departed quantities]]) of the derivative as the ratio of two infinitesimals
:<math>\frac{dy}{dx}</math>,
see more at [[non-standard calculus]].
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