Generic and specific intervals: Difference between revisions

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thumb|The [[major scale is maximally even. For example, for every generic interval of a second there are only two possible specific intervals: 1 semitone (a minor second) or 2 semitones (a m
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[[Image:Maximal evenness seconds.png|thumb|The [[major scale]] is [[maximal evenness|maximally even]]. For example, for every generic interval of a second there are only two possible specific intervals: 1 semitone (a minor second) or 2 semitones (a major second).]]
 
In [[diatonic set theory]] a '''generic interval''' is the number of scale [[Step (music)|stepsteps]]s between [[note (music)|notes]] of a [[Set (music)|collection]] or [[scale (music)|scale]]. The largest generic [[interval (music)|interval]] is one less than the number of scale members. (Johnson 2003, p.26)
 
In the [[diatonic collection]] the generic interval is one less than the corresponding diatonic interval:
* Adjacent intervals, [[second]]s, are 1
* [[Third]]s = 2
* [[Fourth]]s = 3
* [[Fifth]]s = 4
* [[Sixth]]s = 5
* [[Seventh]]s = 6
The largest generic interval in the diatonic scale being 7-1 = 6.
 
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==Source==
* Johnson, Timothy (2003). ''Foundations of Diatonic Theory: A Mathematically Based Approach to Music Fundamentals''. Key College Publishing. ISBN 1-930190-80-8.
 
[[Category:Diatonic set theory]]