Utente:FedeTomma/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:32, 7 lug 2011

Versione delle 23:28, 9 nov 2011

Riga 9:

Usando sia la stampa tedesca, che era sotto controllo alleato, sia manifesti ed opuscoli fu condotto un programma per mettere a conoscenza tutti i tedeschi di quello che era successo nei campi di concentramento; per esempio furono diffusi dei manifesti che rappresentavano delle vittime dei campi di sterminio, affiancate da testi come "TU SEI COLPEVOLE DI QUESTO!". <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=WOD9ncsixssC&pg=PA61&dq=%22You+are+guilty!!%22+Dachau&sig=ACfU3U3kdP54-NrK_ypCOHQH5Bxm9168AQ Marcuse pg 61]</ref><ref>[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj77/maitles.htm Book Review of ''[[Hitler's Willing Executioners]]''</ref> o "Queste atrocità sono colpa tua!!".<ref>Eric Voegelin, Brenden Purcell "Hitler and the Germans", Footnote 12, p.5 "In the summer of 1945, the Allies publicly displayed horrifying posters and reports from the Dachau and Belsen concentratrion camps with the accusatory headline 'Diese Schandtaten: Eure Schuld!' ("These atrocities: Your guilt!). See Christoph Klessmann, Die doppelte Staatsgrundung:Deutsche Geschichte, 1945-1955, p. 308</ref> Furono anche girati e diffusi numerosi film che mostravano campi di concentramneto come "[[Death Mills|Die Todesmühlen]]", diffuso nella zona americana nel gennaio 1946, o "[[Welt im Film No. 5]]" del giugno 1945. Un altro film che però rimase incompiuto fu "[[Memory of the Camps]]". According to Sidney Bernstein, chief of PWD, the object of the film <blockquote>...was to shake and humiliate the Germans and prove to them beyond any possible challenge that these German crimes against humanity were committed and that the German people – and not just the Nazis and SS – bore responsibility.<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/camp/faqs.html PBS Story]</ref></blockquote>

English writer [[James Stern]] recounted an example in a German town soon after the German surrender.

:"[a] crowd is gathered around a series of photographs which though initially seeming to depict garbage instead reveal dead human bodies. Each photograph has a heading 'WHO IS GUILTY?'. The spectators are silent, appearing hypnotised and eventually retreat one by one. The placards are later replaced with clearer photographs and placards proclaiming 'THIS TOWN IS GUILTY! YOU ARE GUILTY!'"<ref>Therese O'Donnell "Executioners, bystanders and victims: collective guilt, the legacy of denazification and the birth of twentieth-century transitional justice", Legal Studies Volume 25 Issue 4, Pages 627 - 667

[http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118695683/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 URL]</ref>

Il [[20 luglio]] 1945 - il primo anniversario del [[complotto del 20 luglio|fallito attentato a Hitler]] - non fu fatta menzione dell'evento, perché ricordare al popolo tedesco che c'era stata un'attiva [[resistenza tedesca|resistenza a Hitler in Germania]] avrebbe minato gli sforzi degli alleati di creare un senso si colpa collettivo nella popolazione tedesca.On July 20, 1945 — the first anniversary of the failed attempt to kill Hitler — no mention what-so ever was made of the event. This was because reminding the German population of the fact that there had been active German resistance to Hitler would undermine the Allied efforts to instill a sense of collective guilt in the German populace.<ref>Michael R. Beschloss, ''The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945'' ISBN 0-7432-4454-0 p.258 "At a moment when they were trying to establish a sense of collective guilt for Hitler's horrors, they did not wish to confuse the issue by reminding the world that some Germans had risked their lives, however belatedly and for whatever reasons, to stop the Fuhrer."</ref> (see also [[German resistance]])

ImmediatelySubito upondopo thela liberationliberazione ofdei thecampi concentrationdi campsconcentramento manymolti Germancivili civilianstedeschi werefurono forcedcostretti toa seevisitarli, thea conditionsseppelire ini thecadaveri camps,o burya rottingriesumarli corpsesdalle andfosse exhumecomuni. mass-graves.<ref name="marcuse_p128">[http://books.google.com/books?id=WOD9ncsixssC&pg=RA2-PA427&dq=vansittartist&sig=9VDocDT8Lu1S9ij9RXl-DgH9gZw#PRA1-PA128,M1 Marcuse, pg 128]</ref> On threat of death or withdrawal of food, civilians were also forcedcome toanche providea theirfornire belongingsi topropri formeraveri concentrationagli campex inmatesinternati.<ref name="marcuse_p128" />

==The radical left in Germany during the 1960s–70s and Nazi allegations==