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===Integer range===
The way a CPU represents numbers is a design choice that affects the most basic ways in which the device functions. Some early digital computers used an electrical model of the common [[decimal]] (base ten) [[numeral system]] to represent numbers internally. A few other computers have used more exotic numeral systems like [[Balanced ternary|ternary]] (base three). Nearly all modern CPUs represent numbers in [[Binary numeral system|binary]] form, with each digit being represented by some two-valued physical quantity such as a "high" or "low" [[volt]]age.<ref>The physical concept of [[voltage]] is an analog one by its nature, practically having an infinite range of possible values. For the purpose of physical representation of binary numbers, set ranges of voltages are
[[Image:MOS 6502AD 4585 top.jpg|thumb|left|[[MOS Technology 6502|MOS 6502]] microprocessor in a [[dual in-line package]], an extremely popular 8-bit design]]
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