|}
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The actual relationship can be a little more complex as a category may appear as a subcategory of several other categories.
==Examples of categories on article pages==
Each page has one or more categories. For example, this page has only one category - [[:Category:Reader help]]. Categories are to be selected appropriately based on the topic of the article, its title or subject concerned. An article may have as few as one or two categories or as many as 45 categories or more categories, as shown in the examples given below:
{| class="wikitable"
! Name of wikipedia article
! List of categories for the article
|-
|
[[Main title]]
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[[:Category:Film and television opening sequences|Film and television opening sequences]].
|-
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[[Tsūshōgō]]
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[[:Category:Imperial Japanese Army|Imperial Japanese Army]] & [[:Category:Code names|Code names]].
|-
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[[Rabbit]]
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[[:Category:Rabbits and hares|Rabbits and hares]], [[:Category:Herbivorous animals|Herbivorous animals]] & [[:Category:Meat|Meat]].
|-
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[[Montevideo]]
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[[:Category:Montevideo|Montevideo]], [[:Category:Capitals in South America|Capitals in South America]], [[:Category:Populated places in Uruguay|Populated places in Uruguay]], [[:Category:Montevideo Department|Montevideo Department]], [[:Category:Port cities in South America|Port cities in South America]] & [[:Category:Populated places established in 1726|Populated places established in 1726]].
|-
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[[Barack Obama]]
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[[:Category:1961 births|1961 births]], [[:Category:African American academics|African American academics]], [[:Category:African American lawyers|African American lawyers]], [[:Category:African American memoirists|African American memoirists]], [[:Category:African American United States presidential candidates|African American United States presidential candidates]], [[:Category:African American United States Senators|African American United States Senators]],
[[:Category:American Christians|American Christians]], [[:Category:American civil rights lawyers|American civil rights lawyers]],
[[:Category:American legal scholars|American legal scholars]], [[:Category:American Nobel laureates|American Nobel laureates]],
[[:Category:American people of English descent|American people of English descent]], [[:Category:American people of Kenyan descent|American people of Kenyan descent]],
[[:Category:American political writers|American political writers]], [[:Category:American people of German descent|American people of German descent]],
[[:Category:American people of Irish descent|American people of Irish descent]], [[:Category:Audio book narrators|Audio book narrators]], [[:Category:Barack Obama| |]], [[:Category:Columbia University alumni|Columbia University alumni]], [[:Category:Community organizers|Community organizers]], [[:Category:Current national leaders|Current national leaders]], [[:Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees|Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees]], [[:Category:Democratic Party Presidents of the United States|Democratic Party Presidents of the United States]],
[[:Category:Democratic Party United States Senators|Democratic Party United States Senators]], [[:Category:Grammy Award winners|Grammy Award winners]],
[[:Category:Harvard Law School alumni|Harvard Law School alumni]], [[:Category:Illinois Democrats|Illinois Democrats]], [[:Category:Illinois lawyers|Illinois lawyers]], [[:Category:Illinois State Senators|Illinois State Senators]], [[:Category:Living people|Living people]], [[:Category:Luo people|Luo people]], [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Nobel Peace Prize laureates]], [[:Category:Obama family|Obama family]], [[:Category:Occidental College alumni|Occidental College alumni]], [[:Category:People associated with renewable energy|People associated with renewable energy]], [[:Category:People from Honolulu, Hawaii|People from Honolulu]], [[:Category:Politicians from Chicago, Illinois|Politicians from Chicago]], [[:Category:Presidents of the United Nations Security Council|Presidents of the United Nations Security Council]], [[:Category:Presidents of the United States|Presidents of the United States]], [[:Category:Punahou School alumni|Punahou School alumni]], [[:Category:United Church of Christ members|United Church of Christ members]], [[:Category:United States presidential candidates, 2008|United States presidential candidates]], [[:Category:United States presidential candidates, 2012|United States presidential candidates]], [[:Category:United States Senators from Illinois|United States Senators from Illinois]], [[:Category:University of Chicago Law School faculty|University of Chicago Law School faculty]] & [[:Category:Writers from Chicago, Illinois|Writers from Chicago]]
|}
==Category editing basics==
:''For more extensive information, see [[Help:Category]].''
===Category markup===
To put a category in an article, place a link like the one below anywhere in the article. As with [[Help:Interlanguage links|interlanguage links]], placing these links at the bottom or end of the edit box is recommended.
{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! What you type
! What will be displayed
|-
|
''Categorize an article.''
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<code><nowiki>[[Category:Character sets]]</nowiki></code>
|
|-
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''Link to a category.''
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<code><nowiki>[[:Category:Character sets]]</nowiki></code>
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[[:Category:Character sets]]
|}
===How to find appropriate categories for a new article===
Often it is difficult to categorise a new article. There is absolutely no need to search out each and every category possible for a new article, such as in the case of the examples, [[Montevideo]] and [[Barack Obama]] shown above. Many of these categories are added by people who enjoy categorisation, are refining the category tree, cleaning up categories or have special interests. However, each new article should have at least one category, if not two or three, when newly created.
It is fairly obvious to allot categories such as "Rabbits and hares", "Herbivorous animals" and "Meat" to [[Rabbit]] as it is a member of that zoological grouping, eats vegetable matter and is often eaten itself, all of which are matters of common knowledge.
However, many categories such as "Populated places established in 1726" in the case of [[Montevideo]] and "United Church of Christ members" as well as so many others in the case of [[Barack Obama]] are neither easily recognised or found in the category tree. These develop over time as the article is developed and improved, categorisation enthusiasts and people having deep knowledge of the article subject etc. further categorise the article.
A series of techniques may be used to select appropriate categories for an article.
* One way is to use the top level categories of interest to readers. These are [[:Category:Articles]] and [[:Category:Contents]], as all articles can be found from these.
* Often the article title or the subject with which the article is concerned can help you us choose a category. Often this will be a starting point. Allot this category to the article and then click on it to search for a more appropriate category.
* Search for a sister article and see what categories it has. Some categories are automatically added, such as when a stub template is added to a new article. Similarly, adding WikiProject banner templates to talk pages of articles adds categories to the talk pages which help the WikiProject organise articles under their jurisdiction.
* Categories may also be found by using trial and error using the search box given below:
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