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Riga 124:
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{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2| [[Consonante|Consonanti]]<ref>Se le consonanti sono scritte doppie, sono [[Geminazione consonantica|geminate]]</ref>
|-
![[Alfabeto fonetico internazionale|IPA]]
Riga 136:
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|dz}}</big>
| '''z'''aino
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|dʒ}}</big>
| '''gi'''ungla
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|f}}</big>
Riga 145:
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|ɡ}}</big>
| '''g'''atto; a'''g'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|k}}</big>
| '''c'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|l}}</big>
Riga 154:
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|ʎ}}</big>
| '''gl'''i; '''gli'''elo; ma'''gli'''a<ref name="geminate">{{IPA|/ʎ/}}, {{IPA|/ɲ/}} and {{IPA|/ʃ/}} sono sempre [[Geminazione consonantica|geminate]] all'interno di parola.</ref>
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|m}}</big>
| '''m'''ano; a'''m'''are; ca'''m'''po
|-
| i'''n'''verno; a'''n'''fibio
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|n}}</big>
| '''n'''a'''n'''o; pu'''n'''to; pe'''n'''sare<ref name="nasale">La [[Consonante nasale|nasale]] si [[Assimilazione (linguistica)|assimila]] sempre per luogo di articolazione a quello della consonante successiva. Quindi la ''n'' in {{IPA|/nɡ/, /nk/}} è velare {{Fono|ŋ}}, la realizazione prima di {{IPA|/v/}} o {{IPA|/f/}} è labiodentale {{Fono|ɱ}} e solo {{Fono|m}} si trova davanti {{IPA|/p/}} oo {{IPA|/b/}}.</ref>
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|ŋ}}</big>
| fa'''n'''go; u'''n'''ghia; pa'''n'''china; du'''n'''que<ref name="nasale"/>
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|ɲ}}</big>
| '''gn'''occo; o'''gn'''i<ref name="geminate"/>
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|p}}</big>
Riga 178 ⟶ 181:
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|ʃ}}</big>
| '''sc'''ena; '''sci'''ame; pe'''sc'''i<ref name="geminate"/>
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{Fono|t̪|t}}</big>
Riga 203 ⟶ 206:
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{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=2| [[Vocale|Vocali]]<ref>Italian contrasts seven stressed [[monophthong]]s. In unstressed syllables, mid vowels occur in complementary distribution; with open-mid vowels [{{IPAlink|ɛ}} {{IPAlink|ɔ}}] appearing before [[sonorant]]s (e.g. ''cop'''e'''rtura'' {{IPA|[kopɛrˈtura]}}), and close-mid vowels [{{IPAlink|e}} {{IPAlink|o}}] found elsewhere (e.g. ''poss'''o''''' {{IPA|[ˈpɔsso]}}). Open and close vowels [{{IPAlink|ä|a}} {{IPAlink|i}} {{IPAlink|u}}] stay unchanged in unstressed syllables, though utterance-final unstress {{IPA|[i]}} may become an approximant {{IPAblink|j}} before vowels in a process known as [[synalepha]] (syllable merging), e.g. ''par'''i''' età'' {{IPA|[ˌparjeˈta]}}.</ref><ref>In addition to the [[monophthongs|pure vowels]], there are [[diphthong]]s ending in {{IPAblink|i̯|i}} and {{IPAblink|u̯|u}}:
*{{IPA|[ai]}} as in ''b'''ai'''ta'' ('mountain hut')
*{{IPA|[ei]}} as in ''pot'''ei''''' ('could 1.sg.')
*{{IPA|[ɛi]}} as in ''s'''ei''''' ('six')
*{{IPA|[oi]}} as in ''v'''oi''''' ('you pl.')
*{{IPA|[ɔi]}} as in ''p'''oi''''' ('later')
*{{IPA|[ui]}} as in ''l'''ui''''' ('he')
*{{IPA|[au]}} as in '''''au'''to'' ('car')
*{{IPA|[eu]}} as in ''pl'''eu'''rite'' ('pleuritis')
*{{IPA|[ɛu]}} as in ''n'''eu'''tro'' ('neuter')
</ref>
|-
! [[Alfabeto fonetico internazionale|IPA]]
Riga 245 ⟶ 258:
| t'''uo''' {{IPA|[ˈtu.o]}}
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{Fono|ː}}</big><ref>Stressed vowels are [[vowel length|long]] when in a non-final open syllable: ''f'''a'''to'' {{IPA|[ˈfaːto]}} ~ ''fatto'' {{IPA|[ˈfatto]}}.</ref>
▲|align="center"|<big>{{Fono|ː}}</big>
| pr'''i'''mo {{IPA|[ˈpriːmo]}}
|}
|}
===Note===
{{reflist}}
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