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In finance, '''swap spread''' is a popular way to indicate the [[credit spreads]] in a market. It is defined as the spread paid by the fixed-rate payer of an [[interest rate swap]] over the rate of the [[On the run (finance)|on the run]] [[US Treasury|treasury]] with the same maturity as the swap. For example, if the fixed-rate of a 5-year fixed-for-float LIBOR swap is 7.26% and the 5-year Treasury is yielding at 6.43%, the swap spread is 7.26% - 6.43% = 83 [[basis point|bps]].
Often, fixed income prices will be quoted in "SWAPS +", wherein the swap rate is added to a given number of basis points. The swap rate here is simply the yield on an equal maturity Treasury plus the swap spread.
Swap spread became a popular indication of credit spread in Europe during the 1990s.
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