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ECDIS will use IMO-standardized formats, but some chartplotters require specific data formats. A charter may use one or both types of ENC:
* Raster Charts: The chart plotter displays a "picture" of a paper chart or map which is referenced to geographic coordinates. A [[GPS]] position can be displayed upon the raster chart, but accuracy depends upon many factors including the type of projection (
* Vector Charts: The chart plotter constructs a facsimile of a chart using raw data from a data base. The major advantages are a reduction in the amount of data to be stored, and the ability of the chart plotter to identify certain features (such as water depth) and act upon them (
== Human Interfaces ==
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