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[[Image:Convolutional_code_trellis_diagram.png|left|thumb|340px|none|Img.2. A trellis diagram for the encoder on Img.1]]
An actual encoded sequence can be represented as a path on this graph. One valid path is shown in red as an example.
This diagram gives us an idea about ''decoding'': if a received sequence doesn't fit this graph, then it was received with errors, and we must choose the nearest ''correct'' (fitting the graph) sequence. The real decoding algorithms exploit this idea.
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