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La [[cripta]] imperiale (in tedesco: '''Kaisergruft''' ma di solito chiamata la '''Kapuzinergruft''', "Cripta dei Cappuccini") si trova sotto la chiesa (S. Maria degli Angeli) dei [[Frati minori cappuccini|cappuccini]] e il monastero fondato nel [[1617]] e dedicato nel [[1632]]. Si trova nella piazza [[Neue Markt (Vienna)|Neue Markt]], vicino al palazzo imperiale [[Hofburg]]
I corpi di 142 [[aristocrazia|aristocratici]], più alcune urne contenenti i cuori o le ceneri di altre quattro persone, sono depositate qui (al [[2005]]). Essi includono 12 [[imperatori]] e 18 [[imperatrici]]. La più recente sepoltura risale al [[1989]] e si tratta anche della persona più vecchia che venne sepolta, e si tratta dell'Imperatrice [[Zita di Borbone-Parma]] <small>147</small> all'età di 97 anni. Diverse persone morirono durante la nascita e oltre il 25% di quelle sepolte qui avevano meno di 5 anni quando morirono.
Delle altre famiglie ci sono 32 spose, più altri quattro, di cui sono stati trovati i resti posti qui. Tutti gli altri presenti nella Cripta Imperiale presentano solo il titolo Asburgico di [[Arciduca]] o [[Arciduchessa]].
La prima pietra venne posata l'[[8 settembre]] [[1622]] alla presenza dell'Imperatore [[Ferdinando II del Sacro Romano Impero|Ferdinando II]] <small>x578</small> e dopo un rallentamento causato dalle vicende della [[Guerra dei trent'anni]] la chiesa fu dedicata il [[25 luglio]] [[1632]] e durante la Pasqua dell'anno successivo, il semplice sarcofago contenente i resti dell'Imperatore Mattia <small>2</small> e dell'Imperatrice Anna <small>1</small> furono trasferiti con una grande cerimonia in quella che attualmente viene chiamato ''Sepolcro dei Fondatori''.
L'Imperatore [[Leopoldo I del Sacro Romano Impero|Leopoldo I]] <small>37</small> allargò la cripta nel [[1657]] nell'area sotto la navata della chiesa e suo figlio l'Imperatore [[Giuseppe I del Sacro Romano Impero|Giuseppe I]] <small>35</small> lo estese ulteriormente verso ovest nel [[1710]], ma in modo maldestro, iniziando la volta che suo fratello, l'Imperatore [[Carlo VI del Sacro Romano Impero|Carlo VI]] <small>40</small> continuò a ovest nel [[1720]] per estenderlo sotto il presbiterio e il coro dell'abside. Per la prima volta, un architetto molto conosciuto, ([[Lukas von Hildebrandt]]) viene coinvolto nell'allargamento della cripta.
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Emperor [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]]{{bioxref|37|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} enlarged the crypt in [[1657]] in the area under the nave of the church and his son Emperor [[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph I]]{{bioxref|35|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} extended it further westward in [[1710]], but awkwardly, beginning the vault that his brother Emperor [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Karl VI]]{{bioxref|40|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} continued westward in [[1720]] that extends under the chancel and the apse choir above. For the first time, a well-known architect ([[Lukas von Hildebrandt]]) was involved with an enlargement of the crypt.
InNel [[1754]], hissua daughterfiglia Empressl'Imperatrice [[Maria TheresaTeresa of Austriad'Asburgo|Maria TheresiaTeresa]]{{bioxref| <small>56|Imperial</small> Cryptsi Vaults}}muove wentulteriormente evenverso further westovest, completelysuperando pastcompletamente thela churchsoprastante above,chiesa intoe thefinendo monasterynel gardengiardino withdel hermonastero domedcon additionla thatcostruzione admitsdella naturalcupola light.che Thepermetteva imposingl'ingresso della luce naturale. domeLa andcripta crypte isl'imponente thecupola worksono oflavoro architectdell'architetto [[Jean Jadot de Ville-Issey]].
DuringDurante theil reignregno ofdi hersuo grandson Emperornipote [[FrancisFrancesco III del Sacro ofRomano AustriaImpero|FranzFrancesco II]]{{bioxref| <small>57|Imperial</small> Crypt Vaults}} architectl'architetto [[Johann Aman]] turnedsi diresse toverso thenord northper forle hissue additionaggiunte innel [[1824]].
The monastery surrounding the church had fallen into disrepair after 200 years of constant use, so during the reign of Emperor [[Ferdinand I of Austria|Ferdinand]]{{bioxref|62|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} in [[1840]] the monastery (but not the church) was torn down and rebuilt. As part of that project, architect [[Johann Höhne]] built [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand’s Vault|Ferdinand’s Vault]] and the [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|Tuscan Vault]] as part of the basement of the new structure.
Il monastero circostante la chiesa si ridusse in cattivo stato dopo 200 anni di costante utilizzo, così durante il regno dell'Imperatore [[Ferdinando I d'Austria|Ferdinando I]] <small>62</small> nel [[1840]] il monastero (ma non la chiesa) fu buttato giù e ricostruito. Come parte del progetto, l'architetto [[Johann Höhne]] costruì il ''Sepolcro di Ferdinando'' e il ''Sepolcro Toscano'' come base della nuova struttura.
As part of the jubilee celebrating his 60 years on the throne in [[1908]], Emperor [[Franz Joseph of Austria|Franz Joseph]]{{bioxref|142|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} had architect [[Cajo Perisic]] build another mausoleum chamber and a chapel to the east of Franz II{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} and Ferdinand’s{{bioxref|62|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} vaults. At the same time, new annexes for visitors were created on either side of the church.
Durante le celebrazioni del giubileo per i suoi 60 anni sul trono nel [[1908]], l'Imperatore [[Francesco Giuseppe I d'Austria-Ungheria|Francesco Giuseppe I]] <small>142</small> chiamò l'architetto [[Cajo Perisic]] per costruire un mausoleo e una cappella ad oriente delle tombe di Francesco II <small>57</small> e di Ferdinando I <small>62</small>. Allo stesso tempo, le nuove aggiunte per gli ospiti furono creati su tutti i lati della chiesa.
By [[1960]] it was obvious from the deteriorating condition of the tombs that the environment of changing heat and humidity needed to be controlled if the historic sarcophagi were to be survive for future generations. The [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|New Vault]], north of the Tuscan, Ferdinand’s and [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph’s Vault|Franz Joseph’s Vault]]s, was built by architect [[Karl Schwanzer]], with metal doors by sculptor [[Rudolf Hoflehner]]. It added about 20% to the space of the crypt, and was used as part of a massive rearrangement of the tombs in the vaults.
Dopo il [[1960]] è ovvio che con il deterioramento delle condizioni delle tombe che l'ambiente causa con il cambio di temperatura e di umidità si renda necessario un controllo costante per conservarli per le future generazioni. I ''Nuovi Sepolcri'', a nord di quelli Toscani, di Ferdinando e di Francesco Giuseppe, furono costruiti dall'architetto [[Karl Schwanzer]], con porte metalliche dello scultore [[Rudolf Hoflehner]]. Aggiunse circa il 20% allo spazio della cripta, e fu usato per una generale riorganizzazione delle tombe.
The original small vault had held, besides the tombs of the two founders, those of a dozen children and had been called the Angel’s Vault. Those were moved to open niches newly made in the front wall of [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold’s Vault|Leopold’s Vault]].
La piccola volta originale fu conservata, oltre alle tombe dei due fondatori, quelle di una decina di bambini e fu chiamata la ''Volta degli Angeli'' Questi furono spostati verso alcune nuove nicche aperte nel muro contrastante il ''Sepolcro di Leopoldo''.
Selected tombs from various other vaults were moved to the [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|New Vault]] and grouped in themes such as Bishops, the direct ancestors of the last reigning emperor, and the immediate family of Archduke Karl{{bioxref|122|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} the victor of Apern.
Le sopracitate tombe furono spostate nella ''Nuova Volta'' e riunite in settori, come Vescovi, discendenti diretti dell'imperatore regnante, e la famiglia dell'Arciduca Carlo <small>122</small> vincitore di Apern.
Thirty seven other tombs, of some minors and minor members of the ruling family, were walled-up into four piers created in [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand’s Vault|Ferdinand’s Vault]].
Trentasette altre tombe di memebri secondari della famiglia regnante, furono murate dentro quattro pilastri creati nella Volta di Ferdinando.
Thus about half of all the tombs were moved out of the original vaults to more orderly places as part of that great reorganization.
Così più della metà delle tombe furono spostate dai sepolcri originali verso posti più ordinati come parte della grande riorganizzazione.
In [[2003]] another project made the crypt accessible to the handicapped, and opened previously unused doors so that the visitor route no longer requires the 100% backtracking that was necessary before. The entire crypt was also air conditioned to prevent deterioration of the tombs.
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Nel [[2003]] un altro progetto rese la cripta accessibile alle persone con handicap, aprendo porte precedentemente inutilizzate in modo da non rendere il percorso del visitatore durante il ritorno più lungo del necessario. L'intera cripta viene fornita con un sistema di aria condizionata per prevenire il deterioramento delle tombe.
==I sarcofagi==
Le tombe indipendenti sono generalmente una variazione di una cassa con copertura piatta, oppure una vasca con i lati inclinati e un coperchio convesso con candele decorate.
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Gli ornamento spaziano da quelli semplici a quelli più elaborati.
The free-standing tombs are usually variations of either a flat-topped storage chest, or a tub with sloping sides and a convex lid of tapered decks.
Ornamentation ranges from simple to elaborate.
UntilFino faral in the 1700ssettecento, theil mostmateriale commonpiù materialcomune forper aun [[sarcophagussarcofago]] hereera wassimile aal bronzo, bronze-likeuna alloylega ofdi [[tinstagno]], coatedricoperta withdi [[shellacGommalacca]].
Le splendide tombe del periodo [[barocco]] e [[rococò]] sono fatte di vero [[bronzo]], un materiale più nobile e quindi più costoso. Riformando l'Imperatore [[Giuseppe II del Sacro Romano Impero|Giuseppe II]] <small>42</small>
The splendid tombs of the [[baroque]] and [[rococo]] eras are made of true [[bronze]], a nobler and therefore more expensive material.
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Reforming Emperor [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]]{{bioxref|42|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} decreed simplified burial customs for the people, and introduced the use of lighter and cheaper [[copper]] into the Imperial Crypt, where it was then used into the 1800s.
In the later 1800s a mixture of cast brass and bronze as well as silver-bronzed copper was adopted.
The repair and conservation of the artistic work takes place in close cooperation with the monks, the Association, the [http://www.bda.at/ Austrian Monument Office] and the [http://www.wien.gv.at/ma07/alt-erh.htm Vienna Old City Preservation Fund].
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== PersonsLe buried hereVolte ==
The bodies of 142 persons (mainly members of the ruling line of the House of Habsburg), plus urns containing the hearts or cremated remains of four others, are deposited in one of the ten interconnected [[#The Vaults|Vaults of the Imperial Crypt]].
They include 12 [[Emperors]] and 18 [[Empress|Empresses]]. The most recent entombment (Empress [[Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]{{bioxref|147|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}) was in [[1989]].
=== La Volta dei Fondatori ===
From other families there are 32 spouses, plus four others,{{bioxref|15|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} {{bioxref|41|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} {{bioxref|47|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} {{bioxref|117|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} who have found their resting place here. Everyone else in the Imperial Crypt was born with the Habsburgs-only title of [[Archduke]] or [[Archduchess]].
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
The oldest person entombed here is Empress Zita of Bourbon-Parma{{bioxref|147|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} at 97 years. Several persons died at birth and over 25% of those entombed here were five-years of age or less when they died.
=== La Volta di Leopoldo ===
Emperors buried here:
#Emperor '''Matthias'''{{bioxref|2|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Ferdinand III'''{{bioxref|27|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Leopold I'''{{bioxref|37|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Joseph I'''{{bioxref|35|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Karl VI'''{{bioxref|40|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Franz I Stephen'''{{bioxref|55|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Joseph II'''{{bioxref|42|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Leopold II'''{{bioxref|113|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Franz II'''{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Ferdinand I''' of Austria{{bioxref|62|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Archduke '''Maximilian''', Emperor of Mexico{{bioxref|126|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Emperor '''Franz Joseph''' of Austria{{bioxref|142|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
Empresses buried here:
#'''Anna''',{{bioxref|1|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Mathias{{bioxref|2|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Maria Anna''',{{bioxref|22|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Ferdinand III{{bioxref|27|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Eleonora Magdalena''',{{bioxref|19|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Ferdinand III{{bioxref|27|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Maria Leopoldina''',{{bioxref|21|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Ferdinand III{{bioxref|27|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Margarita Teresa''',{{bioxref|20|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Leopold I{{bioxref|37|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Eleonora Magdalena''',{{bioxref|32|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Leopold I{{bioxref|37|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Elisabeth Christina''',{{bioxref|36|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Karl VI{{bioxref|40|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Empress '''Maria Theresa'''{{bioxref|56|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Maria Josepha''',{{bioxref|49|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Joseph II{{bioxref|42|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Isabella Maria''',{{bioxref|50|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Joseph II{{bioxref|42|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Elisabeth Wilhelmine''',{{bioxref|59|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Maria Teresa Carolina'''{{bioxref|60|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Maria Ludowika''',{{bioxref|58|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Karolina Augusta''',{{bioxref|61|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#Archduchess '''Maria Louise''', Empress of France{{bioxref|127|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Maria Anna''',{{bioxref|63|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria{{bioxref|62|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Elisabeth''',{{bioxref|143|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria{{bioxref|142|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
#'''Zita''',{{bioxref|147|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} consort of Emperor Karl I of Austria{{bioxref|x887|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
''(Also, the hearts of Empresses '''Claudia Felicitas'''{{bioxref|24|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} and '''Amalie Wilhelmine'''{{bioxref|34|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} are here, but their bodies are buried elsewhere.)''
=== La Volta di Carlo ===
All 146 persons buried here (in whole or in part) are shown on the directory charts below, together with links to a [[Imperial Crypt Vaults|detailed text listing]].
For ease of use, they show the Habsburg family buried here as family trees based upon lines of descent.
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
*[[#ZegelChartFerdx503|Go directly to family of the Founders]] (c. [[1450]] - c. [[1650]])
*[[#ZegelChartFerdinand27|Go directly to descendents of Emperor Ferdinand III]] (c. [[1600]] - c. [[1750]])
*[[#ZegelChartMTheresia56|Go directly to descendents of Empress Maria Theresia]] (c. [[1725]] - c. [[1875]])
*[[#ZegelChartLeopold113|Go directly to descendents of Emperor Leopold II]] (c. [[1750]] - c. [[1900]])
*[[#ZegelChartFranz57|Go directly to descendents of Emperor Franz II]] (c. [[1775]] - end of the monarchy)
*[[#ZegelChartTuscan|Go directly to descendents of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany]] (c. [[1775]] - c. [[1900]]).
<div id="ZegelChartFerdx503"></div>
=== The Founders' Family ===
This group covers the founders of the Imperial Crypt (and the first to be buried here), Empress [[Anna of Tyrol]]{{bioxref|1|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} and her cousin and husband Emperor [[Mathias, Holy Roman Emperor|Mathias]].{{bioxref|2|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} They are shown with their descent from Emperor [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Friedrich III]]{{bioxref|x415|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} and their relationship to their successor, Emperor [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]].{{bioxref|x578|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
=== La Volta di Maria Teresa ===
''For the tomb ___location and specifics on any person buried in the Imperial Crypt, find the tomb number located next to the person's name on the chart below then click on the appropriate group of tomb numbers:'' [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|1-2]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold's Vault|3-32]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|33-40]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|41-56]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|57-61]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand's Vault|62-100]] [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|101-114]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|115-141]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|142-144]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|147]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Selected Other Habsburgs|(x415-x887 are buried elsewhere)]].
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
[[Image:HabsburgStammtafelGruftFounders.png|700px|center|]]
<div id="ZegelChartFerdinand27"></div>
=== EmperorLa FerdinandVolta III'sdi familyFrancesco ===
This group shows descendents of Emperor Ferdinand III{{bioxref|27|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} through the extinction of the male Habsburg line with the death of Emperor Karl VI.{{bioxref|40|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
''For the tomb ___location and specifics on any person buried in the Imperial Crypt, find the tomb number located next to the person's name on the chart below then click on the appropriate group of tomb numbers:'' [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|1-2]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold's Vault|3-32]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|33-40]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|41-56]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|57-61]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand's Vault|62-100]] [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|101-114]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|115-141]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|142-144]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|147]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Selected Other Habsburgs|(x415-x887 are buried elsewhere)]].
[[Image:HabsburgStammtafelGruftFerdinand27.png|700px|center]]
<div id="ZegelChartMTheresia56"></div>
=== EmpressLa MariaVolta Theresia'sdi familyFerdinando ===
The male Habsburg line had become extinct upon the death of Emperor Karl VI{{bioxref|40|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}, so Empress Maria Theresa’s{{bioxref|56|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} marriage to the Duke of Lorraine{{bioxref|55|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} established the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which continues through the following charts and has many living members today.
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
''For the tomb ___location and specifics on any person buried in the Imperial Crypt, find the tomb number located next to the person's name on the chart below then click on the appropriate group of tomb numbers:'' [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|1-2]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold's Vault|3-32]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|33-40]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|41-56]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|57-61]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand's Vault|62-100]] [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|101-114]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|115-141]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|142-144]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|147]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Selected Other Habsburgs|(x415-x887 are buried elsewhere)]].
[[Image:HabsburgStammtafelGruftMTheresia56.png|700px|center]]
=== La Volta Toscana ===
<div id="ZegelChartLeopold113"></div>
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
=== Emperor Leopold II's family ===
This group shows offspring of Empress Maria Theresa’s{{bioxref|56|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} second son, Emperor Leopold II{{bioxref|113|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} and how they split into two major lines and some minor ones. All of those born Habsburg after the time of Maria Theresa who are buried here are descended from Emperor Leopold II.
''For the tomb ___location and specifics on any person buried in the Imperial Crypt, find the tomb number located next to the person's name on the chart below then click on the appropriate group of tomb numbers:'' [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|1-2]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold's Vault|3-32]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|33-40]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|41-56]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|57-61]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand's Vault|62-100]] [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|101-114]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|115-141]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|142-144]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|147]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Selected Other Habsburgs|(x415-x887 are buried elsewhere)]].
=== La Nuova Volta ===
[[Image:HabsburgStammtafelGruftLeopold113.png|700px|center]]
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
<div id="ZegelChartFranz57"></div>
=== Emperor Franz II's family ===
This group covers the ruling line from the ascent of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} ([[1792]]) to the end of the monarchy ([[1918]]).
=== La Cappella della Cripta ===
''For the tomb ___location and specifics on any person buried in the Imperial Crypt, find the tomb number located next to the person's name on the chart below then click on the appropriate group of tomb numbers:'' [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|1-2]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold's Vault|3-32]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|33-40]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|41-56]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|57-61]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand's Vault|62-100]] [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|101-114]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|115-141]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|142-144]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|147]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Selected Other Habsburgs|(x415-x887 are buried elsewhere)]].
[[Image:HabsburgStammtafelGruftFranz.png|700px|center]]
Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
<div id="ZegelChartTuscan"></div>
=== Tuscan line ===
When the second son of Empress Maria Theresa{{bioxref|56|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} was called from his post of Grand Duke of Tuscany to become Emperor, he separated the Grand Duchy from the inheritance that goes with the imperial crown, installing his second son, Ferdinand{{bioxref|x769|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} and his heirs as successors to those lands and that title. This group shows that line until the absorption of Tuscany into the Kingdom of Italy.
''For the tomb ___location and specifics on any person buried in the Imperial Crypt, find the tomb number located next to the person's name on the chart below then click on the appropriate group of tomb numbers:'' [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|1-2]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold's Vault|3-32]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|33-40]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|41-56]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|57-61]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand's Vault|62-100]] [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|101-114]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|115-141]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|142-144]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|147]], [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Selected Other Habsburgs|(x415-x887 are buried elsewhere)]].
[[Image:HabsburgStammtafelGruftTuscan.png|700px|center]]
== FutureSepolture future entombments ==
After the entombment of the last reigning Empress, Zita of Bourbon-Parma{{bioxref|147|Imperial Crypt Vaults}} in [[1989]], it is unlikely that any other members of the Imperial House will receive permission to be buried here, although the body of the last reigning Emperor, Karl I{{bioxref|x887|Imperial Crypt Vaults}}, would probably be welcomed if the family wishes to transfer it from Madeira.
Dopo la sepoltura dell'ultima Imperatrice regnante, Zita di Borbone-Parma <small>147</small> nel [[1989]], è difficile che qualche altro membro della Casa Imperiale riceverà il permesso di essere sepolto qui, anche se il corpo dell'ultimo Imperatore regnante, Carlo I <small>x887</small>, sarà il benvenuto se la famiglia desidererà trasferirlo qui da Madeira.
Since [[1971]] members of the family who die during the exile are entombed in the crypt of the [http://www.klosterkirche-muri.ch/kloster/loreto.html Loretto Chapel] of the [[Benedictine]] Monastery at [[Muri Abbey|Muri]], [[Switzerland]].
== The vaults ==
The Imperial Crypt today consists of an interconnected series of [[Imperial Crypt Vaults|ten subterranean vaulted rooms]], built at various times as more space was needed.
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Founders' Vault|The Founders' Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Leopold’s Vault|Leopold’s Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Karl's Vault|Karl's Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Maria Theresa's Vault|Maria Theresa's Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz's Vault|Franz's Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand’s Vault|Ferdinand’s Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|Tuscan Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|New Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Franz Joseph's Vault|Franz Joseph's Vault]]
:*[[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Crypt Chapel|The Crypt Chapel]]
In [[1960]], with the various vaults overcrowded, a major rearrangement project began which resulted in the construction of the [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#VaultLeopoldKids|Children's Columbarium]] and the [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The New Vault|New Vault]]. At the same time many bodies were moved to those new areas, others were moved from the [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#The Tuscan Vault|Tuscan Vault]] and [[Imperial Crypt Vaults#Ferdinand’s Vault|Ferdinand’s Vault]] and walled up into the corner piers of Ferdinand's Vault. In [[2003]], the Vaults were air-conditioned, more for the preservation of the tombs than the comfort of visitors.
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Dal [[1971]] i membri della famiglia che muoiono durante l'esilio sono sepolti nella cripta della Cappella Loreto del Monastero [[benedettino]] a [[Abbazia di Muri|Muri]], [[Svizzera]].
==Altri Asburgo==
== Voci correlate ==
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