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→Preliminaries: Another mathematical characterization of reciprocal lattice. |
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\Gamma = \left\{ \sum_{i=1}^n a_i u_i \; | \; a_i \in\Bbb{Z} \right\}
</math>
where the vectors <math>u_i</math> are chosen to satisfy <math>\langle u_i, v_j \rangle = \delta_{ij}</math>. That is, if the vectors <math>u_i</math> form columns of a matrix <math>A</math> and <math>v_i</math> the columns of a matrix <math>B</math>, then <math>A=B^{-T}</math>. An example of a sampling lattice is a [[hexagonal lattice]] depicted in Figure 1. The corresponding reciprocal lattice is shown in Figure 2.
==The theorem==
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