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Riga 277:
=== La Volta di Ferdinando ===
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The ''Ferdinandsgruft'' was built in [[1842]], along with the [[#VaultTuscan|Tuscan Vault]], in conjunction with the reconstruction of the monastery above. Although the visitor sees an almost-empty room with only two sarcophagi, this vault actually contains one-fourth of the Imperial Crypt's entire population, walled-up into the corner piers.
''Skip ahead to tombs:'' [[#VaultFerdSW|64-72]], [[#VaultFerdSE|73-79]], [[#VaultFerdNW|80-87]], [[#VaultFerdNE|88-100]]
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===''Main Hall''===
*{{biohead|62|Emperor '''[[Ferdinand I of Austria]]''' (1793 - 1875)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Son of Emperor Franz II.{{bioxref|57}} His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|63|Empress '''Maria Anna''' (1803 - 1884)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Born Princess of Savoy, wife of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria.{{bioxref|62}}
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===''Within the southwest pier:''===
''Nine tombs, mostly of youths:''
*{{biohead|64|Archduke '''Alexander Leopold''' Johann Joseph, Palatine of Hungary (Poggio Imperiale [[14 August]] [[1772]] - Laxenburg [[12 July]] [[1795]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Fourth son of Emperor Leopold II{{bioxref|113}} and Empress Maria Ludovika.{{bioxref|114}} Died at 13. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|65|Archduchess '''Maria Amalia''' Josephe Johanna Katharina Theresia (Florence [[15 October]] [[1780]] - Vienna [[25 December]] [[1798]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Daughter of Emperor Leopold II{{bioxref|113}} and Empress Maria Ludovika.{{bioxref|114}} Died at 18. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|66|Archduchess '''Louise Elisabeth''' (Vienna [[18 February]] [[1790]] - Vienna [[24 June]] [[1791]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Infant first daughter of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|60}} Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|67|Archduchess '''Maria Eleonore''' of Austria-Teschen (Groß-Seelowitz [[19 November]] [[1864]] - Groß-Seelowitz [[9 December]] [[1864]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Infant second daughter of Archduke Karl Ferdinand.{{bioxref|121}}
*{{biohead|68|Archduke '''Franz Joseph''' of Austria-Teschen (Groß-Seelowitz [[5 March]] [[1855]] - Groß-Seelowitz [[13 March]] [[1855]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Infant first son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand.{{bioxref|121}} His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|69|Archduke '''Joseph Franz''' Leopold (Vienna [[9 April]] [[1799]] - Laxenburg [[30 June]] [[1807]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Second son of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|60}}
Died at 18. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|70|Archduke '''Leopold''' Ludwig Maria Franz Julius Eustorgius Gerhard (Milan [[6 June]] [[1823]] - Hörnstein [[24 May]] [[1898]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} First son of Archduke [[Rainer of Austria|Rainer]]{{bioxref|x783}} and Elisabeth of Savoy. Died at 75.
*{{biohead|71|Archduke '''Johann Nepomuk Karl''' (Vienna [[29 August]] [[1805]] - Vienna [[19 February]] [[1809]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Fourth son of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|60}} Died at 4. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|72|Archduke '''Robert Ferdinand''' Salvator (Salzburg [[15 October]] [[1885]] - Salzburg [[2 August]] [[1895]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Ten-years old, last of the 11 children of Grand Duke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany{{bioxref|108}} and Alicia Bourbon-Parma.
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===''Within the southeast pier:''===
*{{biohead|73|Archduchess '''Maria Antonia''' (1858 - 1883)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Daughter of Grand Duke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany.{{bioxref|108}} Died at 25.
*{{biohead|74|Archduchess '''Maria Anna''' (1835 - 1840)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Daughter of Archduke Franz Karl{{bioxref|135}} and Sophie of Bavaria,{{bioxref|137}} sister of Emperor Franz Joseph{{bioxref|142}} Died at 5.
*{{biohead|75|Archduchess '''[[Maria Karolina]]''' (1821 - 1844)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Daughter of Archduke [[Rainer of Austria|Rainer]]{{bioxref|x783}} and Princess Elisabeth of Savoy. Died at 23.
*{{biohead|76|Archduke '''Ferdinand Salvator''' (1888 - 1891)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Son of Archduke Karl Salvator{{bioxref|90}} and Maria Immakulata.{{bioxref|89}} Died at 3.
*{{biohead|77|Archduke '''Rainer Salvator''' (1880 - 1889)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Son of Archduke Karl Salvator{{bioxref|90}} and Maria Immakulata.{{bioxref|89}} Died at 9.
*{{biohead|78|Archduchess '''Sophie Friederike''' (1855 - 1857)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph{{bioxref|142}} and Empress Elisabeth (Sisi){{bioxref|143}} Died at 2.
<!--Kapuzinerkirche site is wrong: she is not daughter of Emperor Franz II, but of Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany. --StanZegel. -->
*{{biohead|79|Archduchess '''Karoline Ferdinanda''' (1793 - 1802)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Daughter of [[Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany]]{{bioxref|x769}} and Luisa Maria Amelia Teresa of Naples.{{bioxref|84a}} Died at 9. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
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===''Within the northwest pier:''===
''Eight tombs, containing 9 bodies:''
*{{biohead|80|Archduchess '''Natalie''' Maria Theresia (Preßburg [[12 January]] [[1884]] - Preßburg [[23 March]] [[1898]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Fourth daughter of Archduke [[Friedrich of Teschen]] (second son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand{{bioxref|121}}) and Princess [[Isabella of Croy-Dülmen]]. Died at 14.
*{{biohead|81|Archduchess '''Stephanie''' Maria Isabelle (Preßburg [[1 May]] [[1886]] - [[Ostend]] [[29 August]] [[1890]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Fifth daughter of Archduke Friedrich of Teschen (second son of Archduke Karl Ferdinand{{bioxref|121}}) and Princess Isabella von Croy-Dülmen. Died at 4.
*{{biohead|82|Archduchess [[Marie Anne Franziska Theresia Josepha Medarde of Austria|'''Marie Anne''']] (Vienna [[8 June]] [[1804]] - Baden bei Wien [[28 December]] [[1858]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Unmarried 54-year old daughter of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Maria Theresia. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|83|Archduchess [[Maria Karoline Luise Christine of Austria|'''Maria Karoline''']] ([[10 September]][[1825]] - [[17 July]] [[1915]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Daughter of Archduke Karl.{{bioxref|122}} Wife ([[1852]]) of Archduke Ranier.{{bioxref|110}} Died at age 89.
*{{biohead|84a|Grand Duchess [[Luisa Maria Amelia Teresa of Naples|'''Luisa Maria''']] (Naples [[27 July]] [[1773]] - Vienna [[19 September]] [[1802]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Died in childbirth{{bioxref|84b}} at 29. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]]. Daughter of Queen Maria Karolina of Naples and Sicily.{{bioxref|107}} First wife ([[1790]]) of [[Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany]].{{bioxref|x769}} [[#ZegelChartTuscan|<small>→Family Tree</small>]]
:*{{biohead|84b|'''Unnamed''' ([[1802]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Infant son of Luisa Maria.{{bioxref|84a}} Both died during his birth and are buried in the same coffin.
*{{biohead|85|Grand Duchess [[Maria Antonietta Anna of the Two Sicilies|'''Maria Antonietta''' Anna of the Two Sicilies]] (Palermo [[19 December]] [[1814]] - Orth [[7 November]] [[1898]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Second wife ([[1833]]) of [[Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]].{{bioxref|109}} Died shortly before her 84th birthday.
*{{biohead|86|Grand Duchess '''[[Maria Anna of Saxony]]''' (Dresden [[27 April]] [[1796]] - Schloß Brandeis, Bohemia [[3 January]] [[1865]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Second wife ([[1821]]) of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany.{{bioxref|x769}} Died at age 68. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|87|Archduchess '''Caroline Ludovika''' Leopoldine (Vienna [[9 December]] [[1795]] - Schloß Hetzendorf [[30 June]] [[1799]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Fourth daughter of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|60}} Died at 3. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
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===''Within the northeast pier:''===
''Thirteen tombs, principally members of the Tuscan line:''
*{{biohead|88|Archduke '''Albrecht Salvator''' Marie Joseph Ferdinand Karl Anton Johannes Xaver Aloys Rainer Klemens Roman (Alt-Bunzlau [[22 November]] [[1871]] - Bolzano [[27 February]] [[1896]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Son of Archduke Karl Salvator{{bioxref|90}} and Maria Immakulata.{{bioxref|89}} Died at 24.
*{{biohead|89|Archduchess '''Maria Immakulata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies''' (Naples [[14 April]] [[1844]] - Vienna [[18 February]] [[1899]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Wife of Archduke Karl Salvator.{{bioxref|90}} Died at age 54.
*{{biohead|90|Archduke '''Karl Salvator''' Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Filippo Jacopo Gennaro Lodovico Gonzaga Raniero ([[Florence]] [[30 April]] [[1839]] - [[Vienna]] [[18 January]] [[1892]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Son of Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany.{{bioxref|109}} Among his sons was Franz Salvator, who married [[Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria|Marie Valerie]], a daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph.{{bioxref|142}} Died at 52.
*{{biohead|91|''(Urn containing the cremated remains of)'' Archduke '''[[Leopold Alfons, Archduke of Austria|Leopold Maria Alphons]]''' Blanka Karl Anton Beatrix Michael Joseph Peter Ignatz (Agram [[30 January]] [[1897]] - Mansfield, Connecticut [[14 March]] [[1958]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Second son of Archduke Leopold Salvator.{{bioxref|132}} Naturalized in the USA as Leopold Lorraine in 1953. Died at 61. Married morganatically.
*{{biohead|92|Archduchess '''Maria Antonia''' Immakulata Josepha Ferdinanda Theresia Leopoldine Franziska Karoline Isabella Januaria Luise Christine Appolonie (Vienna [[18 April]] [[1874]] - Arco [[14 January]] [[1891]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator{{bioxref|90}} and Maria Immakulata.{{bioxref|89}}
*{{biohead|93|Archduke '''Ernst''' Karl Felix Maria Rainer Gottfried Cyriak (Milan [[8 August]] [[1824]] - Arco [[4 April]] [[1899]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Son of Archduke [[Rainer of Austria|Rainer]]{{bioxref|x783}} and Princess Elisabeth of Savoy. Married [[Morganatic marriage|morganatically]] and his children bore the surname ''von Wallburg''.
*{{biohead|94|Archduchess '''Adelgunde of Bavaria''' (1823 - 1914)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Wife of Archduke Franz V of Austria-Este, Duke of Modena.{{bioxref|101}} Daughter of [[Ludwig I of Bavaria]] and sister of Hildegard of Bavaria.{{bioxref|129}}
*{{biohead|95|Archduchess Maria '''Karoline Leopoldine''' Franziska Theresia Josepha Medarde (Vienna [[8 June]] [[1794]] - Vienna [[16 March]] [[1795]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Daughter of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|60}} Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
*{{biohead|96|Archduchess '''Amalia Therese''' (Vienna [[6 April]] [[1807]] - [[9 April]] [[1807]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Three-day old daughter of Emperor Franz II{{bioxref|57}} and Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|60}}
*{{biohead|97|Archduchess '''Henriette Maria''' Immakulata Adelgunde Josepha Ferdinande Theresia Leopoldine Franziska Karoline Isabella Januaria Luise Christine Eleonore (Vienna [[20 February]] [[1884]] - Traunkirchen [[13 August]] [[1886]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Daughter of Archduke Karl Salvator{{bioxref|90}} and Maria Immakulata.{{bioxref|89}}
*{{biohead|98|Archduke '''Ludwig Salvator''' Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Dominicus Raineri Ferdinando Carl Zenobius Antonin (Florence [[4 August]] [[1847]] - Schloß Brandeis [[12 October]] [[1915]]). Son of Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany.{{bioxref|109}} Sociologist and traveler of the Mediterranean. [http://www.ludwig-salvator.com Memorial website (in German)].
*{{biohead|99|Infanta '''[[Maria Theresia of Portugal]]''' (Kleinheubach [[24 August]] [[1855]] - Vienna [[12 February]] [[1944]]). At age 18 she became the third wife ([[1873]]) of the twice-widowed Archduke Karl Ludwig{{bioxref|138}} who was 22 years older, and she survived him by 48 years. For the seven years after the death of Crown Prince Rudolf{{bioxref|144}} her husband was the heir-apparent and she undertook many of the representional duties neglected by the ever-travelling Empress Elisabeth ''("Sissi")''{{bioxref|143}} until her married step-son Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este{{bioxref|x863}} became the heir-apparent. During [[World War I]] she worked as a nurse, and accompanied the last emperor, Karl I{{bioxref|x887}} into exile on [[Madeira]] but returned to spend her old age in Vienna.
*{{biohead|100|Archduke '''[[Joseph Ferdinand Salvator of Austria-Tuscany|Joseph Ferdinad]]''' Salvator Maria Franz Leopold Anton Albert Johann Baptist Karl Ludwig Rupert Maria Auxilatrix (Salzburg [[24 May]] [[1872]] - Vienna [[25 August]] [[1942]]). Second son of Archduke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany.{{bioxref|108}} Like his cousin Archduke Leopold Salvator{{bioxref|132}} he had an interest in ballooning, and once flew his balloon from [[Linz]] to [[Dieppe, France|Dieppe]] in only 16 hours. His interest in things aeronautical had brought him into contact with the future head of the German air force, [[Herman Goering]], who later used his influence to free the Archduke from the German concentration camp at [[Dachau]] in [[1938]] after only 80 days there. Had issue from two morganatic marriages.
-->
=== La Volta Toscana ===
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