Cripta Imperiale: differenze tra le versioni

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Riga 233:
* <small>47</small> Principessa '''senzanome''' (1744). Figlia del Principe Carlo di Lorena e dell'Arciduchessa Maria Anna <small>39</small> (sorella dell'Imperatrice Maria Teresa <small>56</small>).
 
''Lungo il muro occidentakeoccidentale, principalmente la famiglia dell'Imperatore Giuseppe II <small>42</small>. Da sinistra verso destra:''
 
* <small>48</small> Arciduchessa '''Maria Elisabetta''' Amalie Antonie Josephe Gabriele Johanna Agathe ([[5 febbraio]], [[1737]] - [[7 giugno]], [[1740]]). Di tre anni, figlia primogenita dell'Imperatore Francesco I <small>55</small> e dell'Imperatrice Maria Teresa <small>56</small>. I suoi intestini sono separati separatamente nella [[Cripta Ducale (Vienna)|Cripta Ducale]] nella [[Stephansdom]].
Riga 283:
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====''Main Hall''====
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*{{biohead|62|Emperor '''[[Ferdinand I of Austria]]''' (1793 - 1875)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Son of Emperor Franz II.{{bioxref|57}} His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
Riga 289:
*{{biohead|63|Empress '''Maria Anna''' (1803 - 1884)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartFranz57}} Born Princess of Savoy, wife of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria.{{bioxref|62}}
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====''Within the southwest pier:''====
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''Nine tombs, mostly of youths:''
Riga 312:
*{{biohead|72|Archduke '''Robert Ferdinand''' Salvator (Salzburg [[15 October]] [[1885]] - Salzburg [[2 August]] [[1895]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Ten-years old, last of the 11 children of Grand Duke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany{{bioxref|108}} and Alicia Bourbon-Parma.
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====''Within the southeast pier:''====
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*{{biohead|73|Archduchess '''Maria Antonia''' (1858 - 1883)|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Daughter of Grand Duke Ferdinand IV of Tuscany.{{bioxref|108}} Died at 25.
Riga 329:
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====''Within the northwest pier:''====
 
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Riga 352:
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====''Within the northeast pier:''====
 
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Riga 386:
=== La Volta Toscana ===
 
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Prendere la lista da http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Crypt_Vaults
The ''Toscanagruft'' was built in [[1842]], along with [[#VaultFerd|Ferdinand’s Vault]]. At that time there were 85 bodies plus the heart urns of three other persons in the five vaults of the crypt.
 
The Tuscan Vault once held many more than the present 14 tombs, but most were moved to the [[#VaultNew|New Vault]] or enclosed within the piers of [[#VaultFerd|Ferdinand’s Vault]] during the major rearrangement of [[1960]]. The 5-meter wide vault is very large, being 21 meters long, and extends along the entire western lengths of both Ferdinand's Vault and [[#VaultFranz|Franz’s Vault]], ending only when it meets the outside wall of the west transcept of Maria Theresia's Vault.
 
This vault takes its name from the many descendants of the younger sons of Emperor Leopold II,{{bioxref|113}} as Grand Duke of Tuscany, who are entombed here.
 
''Note: the arrangement of tombs listed below was accurate before the [[2003]] renovation, but they have been rearranged since then.''
 
''In the archway from [[#VaultFerd|Ferdinand’s Vault]], from left to right:''
 
*{{biohead|111|Duke '''[[Albert of Saxony-Teschen]]''' ([[11 July]] [[1738]] - [[10 February]] [[1822]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Husband of Archduchess Maria Christina.{{bioxref|112}} The [[Albertina (Vienna)|Albertina]] museum, in his former palace, is named for him because his collection of paintings formed the nucleus of the museum. After the early death of their only child,{{bioxref|54}} the couple became the adoptive parents of Archduke Karl,{{bioxref|122}} the victor of Aspern. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
*{{biohead|112|Archduchess [[Marie Christine of Austria|'''Maria Christina''' Johanna Josephe Antonie]] ''("Mimi")'' ([[3 May]] [[1742]] - [[24 June]] [[1798]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Favorite daughter of Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|56}} Her mother stalled arranged marriages until after the death of her father, Emperor Franz I Stephen,{{bioxref|55}} so that Maria Christina could marry for love instead of reasons of state -- the only child allowed to do so. She chose Duke Albert of Teschen.{{bioxref|111}} The famous and moving monument he erected to her memory is in the [[Augustinerkirche]]. She died of Typhus at age 56. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
*{{biohead|113|Emperor '''[[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]]''' ([[1747]] - [[1792]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Third son of Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|56}} [[#ZegelChartMTheresia56|<small>→Family Tree</small>]] Most of his career was spent in Florence, reforming the governence there as Grand Duke of Tuscany, and only his final two years were as Emperor. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
*{{biohead|114|Empress [[Maria Louise of Sicily|'''Maria Ludovika''']] ([[24 November]] [[1745]] - [[15 May]] [[1792]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Originally contracted to marry Empress Maria Theresia's{{bioxref|56}} second son, Archduke Karl Joseph,{{bioxref|44}} his early death diverted her instead to the third son, who later became Emperor Leopold II.{{bioxref|113}} In the course of 21 years, she bore her not-always-faithful husband 16 children, among them Emperor Franz II,{{bioxref|57}} and Archduke Karl{{bioxref|122}} the victor of Aspern. Grieving for her husband, she outlived him by only two months leaving many small children. Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
''Behind them, from left to right:''
 
*{{biohead|105|Archduke [[Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este|'''Ferdinand Karl Anton''' Joseph Johann Stanislaus]] ([[1 June]] [[1754]] - [[24 December]] [[1806]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Fourth son of Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|56}} Governor of Lombardy and, later, the [[Austrian Netherlands]]. Founder of the House of Austria-Este.{{bioxref|102}}, {{bioxref|x779}} His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
*{{biohead|106|Archduchess '''[[Maria Beatrix of Este]]''' ([[7 April]] [[1750]] - [[14 November]] [[1829]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Wife of Archduke Ferdinand Karl Anton.{{bioxref|105}}
 
*{{biohead|107|Queen '''[[Maria Karolina of Naples and Sicily]]''' [[1752]] - [[1814]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Daughter of Empress Maria Theresia.{{bioxref|56}} Wife of King [[Ferdinand of Naples and Sicily]], to whom she bore 17 children. Almost everyone buried in the Imperial Crypt who was born after 1765 is a descendant of her or her brother Emperor Leopold II.{{bioxref|113}} Her heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
''To the right of the archway, along the north wall, from left to right:''
 
*{{biohead|108|Archduke '''[[Ferdinand IV of Tuscany|Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany]]''' Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Francesco Lodovico Gonzaga Raffaele Ranerio Gennaro ([[1835]] - [[1908]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Son of Archduke Leopold II,{{bioxref|109}} Grand Duke of Tuscany. Married ([[1856]]) [[Anne of Saxony]] (Dresden [[4 January]] [[1836]] - Naples [[10 February]] [[1859]]), then ([[1868]]) [[Alicia of Bourbon-Parma]] (Parma [[27 December]] [[1849]] - Schwertberg [[16 January]] [[1935]]). Lost his throne, 9 months after his father{{bioxref|109}} had abdicated it to him, when Tuscany was annexed to Italy in [[1860]].
 
*{{biohead|109|Archduke '''[[Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]]''' ([[3 October]] [[1797]] - [[29 January]] [[1870]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartTuscan}} Son of [[Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany]].{{bioxref|x769}} Abdicated his throne in [[1859]] in favor of his son.{{bioxref|108}}
 
*{{biohead|110|Archduke [[Rainer Ferdinand Maria Johann Evangelist Franz Ignaz of Austria (1827-1913)|'''Rainer''' Ferdinand Maria Johann Evangelist Franz Ignaz]] ([[11 January]] [[1827]] - [[27 January]] [[1913]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}}} Son of Archduke [[Rainer of Austria|Rainer]].{{bioxref|x783}} Married Archduchess Marie Karoline.{{bioxref|83}} A major ancient manuscript collector, his 100,000-piece collection is the nucleus of the [http://www.onb.ac.at/ev/collections/papyrus/index.htmpapyrus Papyrus Museum] of the Austrian National Library.
 
''To the left of the archway, along the west wall, from left to right:''
 
*{{biohead|102|Archduke '''[[Ferdinand Karl of Austria-Este]]''' ([[1781]] - [[1850]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartMTheresia56}} Son of Archduke Ferdinand Karl Anton.{{bioxref|105}} Military commander during the Napoleonic Wars. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
*{{biohead|103|Archduke '''[[Anton Viktor of Austria|Anton Viktor]]''' ([[31 August]] [[1779]] - [[2 April]] [[1835]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Eighth son of Emperor Leopold II.{{bioxref|113}} Last Grand Master of the [[Teutonic Knights|Order of Teutonic Knights]] before Napoleon suppressed it outside of the Habsburg lands. It still functions today, as a religious order operating charitable hospitals in Europe. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
*{{biohead|104|Archduke '''[[Archduke Louis of Austria|Ludwig Joseph]]''' ([[13 December]] [[1784]] - [[21 December]] [[1864]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Eleventh son of Emperor Leopold II.{{bioxref|113}} Promoter of industrialization in Austria after studying its success in England. Member of the Council of State that exercised power during the reign of the feeble-minded Emperor Ferdinand{{bioxref|62}} of Austria. His heart is buried in the [[Herzgruft (Vienna)|Herzgruft]] in the [[Augustinerkirche]].
 
''In front of them, along the east wall:''
 
*{{biohead|101|Archduke '''[[Francis V, Duke of Modena|Franz V of Austria-Este, Duke of Modena]]''' ([[1819]] - [[1875]])|Imperial Crypt#ZegelChartLeopold113}} Son of [[Francis IV, Duke of Modena|Franz IV of Austria-Este]].{{bioxref|x779}} After the death of his mother [[Maria Beatrice of Savoy]] in [[1840]], he was considered the legitimate heir to the British throne by [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]]. He was the last reigning Duke of Modena, which was forcibly incorporated into the new [[Italian unification|Kingdom of Italy]] in [[1860]]. Having no surviving descendant, he left most of his huge estate to his ill-fated cousin Archduke Franz Ferdinand,{{bioxref|x863}} who subsequently used the title Archduke of Austria-Este. The art collection of his now-extinct branch, accumulated over centuries, is now in the [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]].
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=== La Nuova Volta ===