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[[File:Open System Environment Reference Model.jpg|thumb|320px|Illustration of the open-system environment reference model, 1995.<ref name="Hun95"> Joseph I. Hungate et al. (1995) [http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/100/6/j16ce-hun.pdf Conference Report APPLICATION PORTABILITY PROFILE AND OPEN SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT USER’S FORUM Gaithersburg, MD May 9–10, 1995] in: ''Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology''. Volume 100, Number 6, November–December 1995</ref>]]
'''Open-system environment (OSE) reference model (RM)''' or ''OSE reference model'' (OSE/RM) is one of the first [[reference model]]s for [[enterprise architecture]]. It provides a [[software framework|framework]] for describing [[open system]] concepts and defining a lexicon of terms, that can be agreed upon generally by all interested parties. <ref name="Hun95"/> This reference model is in 1996 standardized in the [[List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards#ISO_10000.E2.80.93ISO_14999|ISO/IEC TR 14252]] titled "Information technology -- Guide to the POSIX Open System Environment (OSE)".<ref>Wolfgang Kresse, Kian Fadaie (2004) ''ISO Standards for Geographic Information''. p.72</ref>
== Overview ==
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