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Below is a '''list of [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]] commands''' that may be sent to an FTP [[Server (computing)|server]], including all commands that are standardized in RFC 959 by the [[IETF]]. All commands below are RFC 959 based unless stated otherwise. Note that most command-line FTP clients present their own set of commands to users. For example, GET is the common user command to download a file instead of the raw command RETR.
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%"
|-
! Command
! [[Request for Comments|RFC]]
!class="unsortable"|Description
|-
| ABOR
|
| Abort an active file transfer.
|-
| ACCT
|
| Account information.
|-
| ADAT
| RFC 2228
| Authentication/Security Data
|-
| ALLO
|
| Allocate sufficient disk space to receive a file.
|-
| APPE
|
| Append.
|-
| AUTH
| RFC 2228
| Authentication/Security Mechanism
|-
| CCC
| RFC 2228
| Clear Command Channel
|-
| CDUP
|
| Change to Parent Directory.
|-
| CONF
| RFC 2228
| Confidentiality Protection Command
|-
| CWD
|
| Change working directory.
|-
| DELE
|
| Delete file.
|-
| ENC
| RFC 2228
| Privacy Protected Channel
|-
| EPRT
| RFC 2428
| Specifies an extended address and port to which the server should connect.
|-
| EPSV
| RFC 2428
| Enter extended passive mode.
|-
| FEAT
| RFC 2389
| Get the feature list implemented by the server.
|-
| HELP
|
| Returns usage documentation on a command if specified, else a general help document is returned.
|-
| LANG
| RFC 2640
| Language Negotiation
|-
| LIST
|
| Returns information of a file or directory if specified, else information of the current working directory is returned.
|-
| LPRT
| RFC 1639
| Specifies a long address and port to which the server should connect.
|-
| LPSV
| RFC 1639
| Enter long passive mode.
|-
| MDTM
| RFC 3659
| Return the last-modified time of a specified file.
|-
| MIC
| RFC 2228
| Integrity Protected Command
|-
| MKD
|
| Make directory.
|-
| MLSD
| RFC 3659
| Lists the contents of a directory if a directory is named.
|-
| MLST
| RFC 3659
| Provides data about exactly the object named on its command line, and no others.
|-
| MODE
|
| Sets the transfer mode (Stream, Block, or Compressed).
|-
| NLST
|
| Returns a list of file names in a specified directory.
|-
| NOOP
|
| No operation (dummy packet; used mostly on keepalives).
|-
| OPTS
| RFC 2389
| Select options for a feature.
|-
| PASS
|
| Authentication password.
|-
| PASV
|
| Enter passive mode.
|-
| PBSZ
| RFC 2228
| Protection Buffer Size
|-
| PORT
|
| Specifies an address and port to which the server should connect.
|-
| PROT
| RFC 2228
| Data Channel Protection Level.
|-
| PWD
|
| Print working directory. Returns the current directory of the host.
|-
| QUIT
|
| Disconnect.
|-
| REIN
|
| Re initializes the connection.
|-
| REST
|
| Restart transfer from the specified point.
|-
| RETR
|
| Transfer a copy of the file
|-
| RMD
|
| Remove a directory.
|-
| RNFR
|
| Rename from.
|-
| RNTO
|
| Rename to.
|-
| SITE
|
| Sends site specific commands to remote server.
|-
| SIZE
| RFC 3659
| Return the size of a file.
|-
| SMNT
|
| Mount file structure.
|-
| STAT
|
| Returns the current status.
|-
| STOR
|
| Accept the data and to store the data as a file at the server site
|-
| STOU
|
| Store file uniquely.
|-
| STRU
|
| Set file transfer structure.
|-
| SYST
|
| Return system type.
|-
| TYPE
|
| Sets the transfer mode ([[ASCII]]/[[Binary file|Binary]]).
|-
| USER
|
| Authentication username.
|}
== See also==
* [[List of FTP server return codes]] - in response to commands from a client, the FTP server returns reply codes
==External links==
* RFC 697 - CWD Command of FTP
* RFC 959 - File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
* RFC 1639 - FTP Operation Over Big Address Records (FOOBAR)
* RFC 2228 - FTP Security Extensions
* RFC 2389 - Feature negotiation mechanism for the File Transfer Protocol
* RFC 2428 - FTP Extensions for IPv6 and NATs
* RFC 2640 - Internationalization of the File Transfer Protocol
* RFC 3659 - Extensions to FTP
* RFC 5797 - FTP Command and Extension Registry
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/ftp-commands-extensions/ftp-commands-extensions.xhtml IANA FTP Commands and Extensions registry] - The official registry of FTP Commands and Extensions
* [http://www.nsftools.com/tips/RawFTP.htm Raw FTP command list]
[[Category:FTP]]
[[Category:Internet-related lists|FTP commands]]
{{Compu-network-stub}}
[[ja:FTPコマンドの一覧]]
[[ru:Список команд FTP сервера]]
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