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They are doubly periodic (or elliptic) functions in the complex plane, with periods 2π''G'' and 2π''iG'', where [[Gauss's constant]] ''G'' is given by
:<math>G=\frac{2}{\pi}\int_0^1\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1-t^4}}= 0.8346\ldots</math>
===Arclength of lemniscate===
The lemniscate
:<math>(x^2+y^2)^2=x^2-y^2</math>
consists of the points such that the product of their distances from two the two points (√2, 0), (−√2, 0) is the constant 1/2.
==See also==
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