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number, and any prime number measure the product, it will
also measure one of the original numbers.
|Euclid|[[#CITEREFEuclidHeath1956|Elements Book VII]], Proposition 30}}
The proposition 30 is refered to [[Euclid's lemma]]. And it is the key in the proof of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
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{{Quotation|
Any composite number is measured by some prime number.
|Euclid|[[#CITEREFEuclidHeath1956|Elements Book VII]], Proposition 31}}
The proposition 31 is derived from the proposition 30.
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{{Quotation|
Any number either is prime or is measured by some prime number.
|Euclid|[[#CITEREFEuclidHeath1956|Elements Book VII]], Proposition 32}}
The proposition 32 is derived from the proposition 31.
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