Dead code: Difference between revisions

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In [[computer programming]], '''dead code''' is codea section in the [[source code]] of a program which is executed but whose result is never used in any other computation.<ref>[http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/349214.349233 Debray, S. K., Evans, W., Muth, R., and De Sutter, B. 2000. Compiler techniques for code compaction. ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. 22, 2 (Mar. 2000), 378-415.]</ref><ref>[[Andrew Appel|Appel, A. W.]] 1998 Modern Compiler Implementation in Java. Cambridge University Press.</ref> The execution of dead code wastes computation time asand its results are never usedmemory.

While the result of a dead computation may never be used, it may raise [[Exception handling|exceptions]] or affect some global state, thus removal of such code may change the output of the program and introduce unintended [[software bug|bugs]]. Compiler optimizations are typically conservative in their approach to dead code removal if there is any ambiguity as to whether removal of the dead code will affect the program output. The programmer may aid the compiler in this matter by making additional use of [[Method (computer programming)#Static methods|static]] and/or [[Inline function|inline]] functions and enabling the use of [[link-time optimization]].