History of the Scheme programming language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 04:37, 7 February 2014

Revision as of 13:07, 13 November 2014

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The two variants of Lisp most significant in the development of Scheme were both developed at MIT: LISP 1.5<ref>{{cite book | url = http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/book/LISP%201.5%20Programmers%20Manual.pdf | title = LISP 1.5 Programmer's Manual | publisher = [[MIT Press]] | first1 = John | last1 = McCarthy | first2 = Paul W. | last2 = Abrahams | first3 = Daniel J. | last3 = Edwards | first4 = Timothy P. | last4 = Hart | first5 = Michael I. | last5 = Levin | isbn = 0-262-13011-4 | year = 1985}}</ref> developed by McCarthy and others, and [[Maclisp|MACLISP]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://zane.brouhaha.com/~healyzh/doc/lisp.doc.txt | title = Maclisp Reference Manual | date = March 3, 1979 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071214064433/http://zane.brouhaha.com/~healyzh/doc/lisp.doc.txt | archivedate = 2007-12-14}}</ref> – developed for MIT's [[Project MAC]], a direct descendant of LISP 1.5. which ran on the PDP-10 and [[Multics]] systems.

Since its inception, Lisp was closely connected with the [[artificial intelligence]] research community, especially on [[PDP-10]]<ref>The 36-bit word size of the [[PDP-6]]/[[PDP-10]] was influenced by the usefulness of having two Lisp 18-bit pointers in a single word. {{cite newsgroup | quote = The PDP-6 project started in early 1963, as a 24-bit machine. It grew to 36 bits for LISP, a design goal. | url = http://groups.google.com/group/alt.folklore.computers/browse_thread/thread/6e5602ce733d0ec/17597705ae289112 | title = The History of TOPS or Life in the Fast ACs | newsgroup = alt.folklore.computers | message-id = [e-mail] | date = 18 October 1990 | author = Peter J. Hurley}}</ref> systems.

===ALGOL===