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A '''floating block''' in [[writing]] and [[publishing]] is any graphic, text, table, or other representation that is unaligned from the main flow of text. Use of floating blocks to present pictures and [[table (information)|table]]s is a typical feature of [[academic writing]] and [[technical writing]], including scientific articles and books. Floating blocks are normally labeled with a caption or title that describes its contents and a number that is used to refer to the figure from the main text. A common system divides floating block into two separately numbered series, labeled ''figure'' (for pictures, diagrams, [[Plot (graphics)|plots]], etc.) and ''table''. An alternative name for figure is '''image''' or '''graphic'''.
Floating blocks are said to be ''floating'' because they are not fixed in position on the page at the place, but rather drift to the side of the page. By placing pictures or other large items on the sides of pages<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HQcFAAAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA2 ''New Perspectives on JavaScript and AJAX, Comprehensive'']. p. VS-B2.</ref> rather than embedding them in the middle of the main flow of text, [[typesetting]] is more flexible and interruption to the flow of the narrative is avoided.
For example, an article on [[geography]] might have "Figure 1: Map of the world", "Figure 2: Map of Europe", "Table 1: Population of continents", "Table 2: Population of European countries", and so on. Some books will have a '''table of figures'''—in addition to the [[table of contents]]—that lists centrally all the figures appearing in the work.
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: Program : Articles and books on [[computer programming]] often place code and [[algorithms]] in a figure.
: Equation : Writing on [[mathematics]] may place large blocks of mathematical notation in numbered blocks set apart from the main text.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Floating Block}}
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